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We review selected aspects of unimodular gravity and we discuss its viability as a solution of the old cosmological constant problem. In unimodular gravity the cosmological constant is promoted to a global degree of freedom. We highlight…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Pavel Jiroušek

In the present article, Chern-Simons gauge theory and its relationship with gravity are revisited from a geometrical viewpoint. In this setting, our goals are twofold: In one hand, to show how to represent the family of variational problems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Santiago Capriotti

We study symmetry reductions in the context of Euclidean Chern-Simons gauge theories to obtain lower dimensional field theories. Symmetry reduction in certain gauge theories is a common tool for obtaining explicit soliton solutions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Burak Oğuz , Bayram Tekin

We study symmetry reductions in the context of Euclidean Chern-Simons gauge theories to obtain lower dimensional field theories. Symmetry reduction in certain gauge theories is a common tool for obtaining explicit soliton solutions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Burak Oğuz , Bayram Tekin

We study a 2+2 body problem introduced in a previous paper as the circular double Sitnikov problem. Since the secondary bodies are moving on the same perpendicular line where evolve the primaries, almost every solution is a collision orbit.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 H. Jiménez-Pérez , E. Lacomba

Higher dimensional Chern-Simons theories, even though constructed along the same topological pattern as in 2+1 dimensions, have been shown recently to have generically a non-vanishing number of degrees of freedom. In this paper, we carry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maximo Banados , Luis J. Garay , Marc Henneaux

In this paper, we consider the compressible Euler-Maxwell equations arising in semiconductor physics, which take the form of Euler equations for the conservation laws of mass density and current density for electrons, coupled to Maxwell's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jiang Xu

We study dipole Chern-Simons theory with and without a cosmological constant in $2+1$ dimensions. We write the theory in a second order formulation and show that this leads to a fracton gauge theory coupled to Aristotelian geometry which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Jelle Hartong , Giandomenico Palumbo , Simon Pekar , Alfredo Pérez , Stefan Prohazka

The title of this article refers to analytic continuation of three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge theory away from integer values of the usual coupling parameter k, to explore questions such as the volume conjecture, or analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Edward Witten

The scheme of using the Chern-Simons action to regularize the gravitational Hamiltonian constraint is extended to including the Lorentzian term in the $k=0$ cosmological model. The Euclidean term and the Lorenzian term are thus regularized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

Chern--Simons type Lagrangians in $d=3$ dimensions are analyzed from the point of view of their covariance and globality. We use the transgression formula to find out a new fully covariant and global Lagrangian for Chern--Simons gravity:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Borowiec , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia

A novel soliton-like solution in quantum electrodynamics is obtained via a self-consistent field method. By writing the Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics in the Coulomb gauge, we separate out a classical component in the density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-12 O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , C. H. Keitel

Pure-radiation solutions are found, exploiting the analogy with the Euler- Darboux equation for aligned colliding plane waves and the Euler-Tricomi equation in hydrodynamics of two-dimensional flow. They do not depend on one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. V. Ivanov

We perform a detailed analysis for the dynamics of Chiral cosmology in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe with a mixed potential term. The stationary points are categorized in four families. Previous results…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis

This article produces wave equations and constructs traveling wave solutions that are intimately related to Newton's equations of celestial mechanics. The traveling wave solutions are expressed in ``closed form'' in terms of elementary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Harry Gingold , Jocelyn Quaintance

We consider some general consequences of adding pure gravitational Chern-Simons term to manifestly diff-covariant theories of gravity. Extending the result of a previous paper we enlarge the class of metrics for which the inclusion of a gCS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Loriano Bonora , Maro Cvitan , Predrag Dominis Prester , Silvio Pallua , Ivica Smolic

In this report, we discuss a candidate mechanism through which one might address the various cosmological constant problems. We first observe that the renormalization of gravitational couplings (induced by integrating out various matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Subodh P. Patil

We derive and analyze exact static solutions to the gravitating O(3) $\sigma$ model with cosmological constant in (2+1) dimensions. Both signs of the gravitational and cosmological constants are considered. Our solutions include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Clement , A. Fabbri

The Chern--Simons term is used in the geometric theory of defects. The equilibrium equations with $\delta$-function source are explicitly solved with respect to the $SO(3)$ connection. This solution describes one straight linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 M. O. Katanaev

In this paper, we examine the existence of traversable wormhole solutions within the Chern-Simons modified gravity. We find a non-trivial solution in the theory with dynamical Chern-Simons coefficient in the absence of matter sources. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfirio
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