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Static observers remain on Killing-vector world lines and measure the rest-mass+kinetic energies of particles moving past them, and the flux of that mechanical energy through space and time. The total mechanical energy is the total flux…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell , Jiri Bicak

Observers at rest in a stationary spacetime flat at infinity can measure small amounts of rest-mass+internal energies+kinetic energies+pressure energy in a small volume of fluid attached to a local inertial frame. The sum of these small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph Katz

The gravitational energy-momentum and angular momentum satisfy the algebra of the Poincare group in the full phase space of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. The expression for the gravitational energy-momentum may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa

We present an introduction to mass and angular momentum in General Relativity. After briefly reviewing energy-momentum for matter fields, first in the flat Minkowski case (Special Relativity) and then in curved spacetimes with or without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. L. Jaramillo , E. Gourgoulhon

The Hamiltonian formulation of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity is considered. Definitions of energy, momentum and angular momentum of the gravitational field arise from the integral form of the constraint equations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , T. M. L. Toribio , K. H. Castello-Branco

In an extended, new form of general relativity, which is a teleparallel theory of gravity, we examine the energy-momentum and angular momentum carried by gravitational wave radiated from Newtonian point masses in a weak-field approximation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eisaku Sakane , Toshiharu Kawai

The Hamiltonian formulation of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity without gauge fixing has recently been established in terms of the Hamiltonian constraint and a set of six primary constraints. Altogether, they constitute a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Maluf , J. F. da Rocha-Neto , T. M. Toribio , K. H. Castello-Branco

The relativistic theory of gravitation has the considerable difficulties by description of the gravitational field energy. Pseudotensor t00 in the some cases cannot be interpreted as energy density of the gravitational field. In [1] the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Roald Sosnovskiy

A definition of gravitational energy is proposed for any theory described by a diffeomorphism-invariant Lagrangian. The mathematical structure is a Noether- current construction of Wald involving the boundary term in the action, but here it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean A. Hayward

In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity it is possible to establish the energy-momentum tensor of the gravitational field. This tensor has the following essential features: (1) it is identified directly in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf

The search for the gravitational energy-momentum tensor is often qualified as an attempt of looking for ``the right answer to the wrong question''. This position does not seem convincing to us. We think that we have found the right answer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S V Babak , L P Grishchuk

A framework is developed which quantifies the local exchange of energy and momentum between matter and the linearized gravitational field. We derive the unique gravitational energy-momentum tensor consistent with this description, and find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Luke M. Butcher , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

The paper discusses some scalar invariants in the gravitational field and electromagnetic field by means of the characteristics of the quaternions. When we emphasize some definitions of quaternion physical quantities, the speed of light,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Zihua Weng

In the $\bar{\mbox{\rm Poincar\'{e}}}$ gauge theory of gravity, which has been formulated on the basis of a principal fiber bundle over the space-time manifold having the covering group of the proper orthochronous Poincar\'{e} group as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toshiharu Kawai

The main scope of this research consists in evaluating the energy-momentum (gravitational field plus matter) and gravitational angular momentum densities in the universe with global rotation, considering the Godel-Obukhov metric. For this,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 A. A. Sousa , R. B. Pereira , A. C. Silva

The energy density of asymptotically flat gravitational fields can be calculated from a simple expression involving the trace of the torsion tensor. Integration of this energy density over the whole space yields the ADM energy. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. W. Maluf , A. Kneip

We redefine the gravitational angular momentum in the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. In similarity to the gravitational energy-momentum, the new definition for the gravitational angular momentum is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. W. Maluf , S. C. Ulhoa , F. F. Faria , J. F. da Rocha-Neto

We define gravitational mass operator of a hydrogen atom in the post-Newtonian approximation of the General Relativity and show that it does not commute with energy operator. Nevertheless, the equivalence between the expectation values of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-24 A. G. Lebed

In the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, we show that the energy-momentum density for the gravitational field can be described by a true spacetime tensor. It is also invariant under local (gauge) translations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. de Andrade , L. C. T. Guillen , J. G. Pereira

We review the concept and definitions of the energy-momentum and angular momentum of the gravitational field in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). The importance of these definitions is justified by three major…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 J. W. Maluf , F. L. Carneiro , S. C. Ulhoa , J. F. da Rocha-Neto
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