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In the framework of the induced matter theory of gravity, we derive a 5D solution of the field equations that can describe a 4D cosmological scenario where the dark fluid (dark matter plus dark energy) equation of state has a geometrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Luz M. Reyes , José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , L Arturo Ureña-López

We investigate dynamics of (4+1) and (5+1) dimensional flat anisotropic Universe filled by a perfect fluid in the Gauss-Bonnet gravity. An analytical solutions valid for particular values of the equation of state parameter $w=1/3$ have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. V. Kirnos , A. N. Makarenko , S. A. Pavluchenko , A. V. Toporensky

We introduce brane-worlds with non-constant tension, strenghtening the analogy with fluid membranes, which exhibit a temperature-dependence according to the empirical law established by E\"otv\"os. This new degree of freedom allows for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 László Á. Gergely

A new type of fluid matter model in general relativity is introduced, in which the fluid particles are subject to velocity diffusion without friction. In order to compensate for the energy gained by the fluid particles due to diffusion, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Simone Calogero

The particle emission in relativistic hydrodynamic model is formulated assuming a sharp 3-dimensional space-time freeze-out hypersurface. The boundary conditions correspond to the energy-momentum and charge conservation between fluid and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bugaev , M. I. Gorenstein

D-dimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of a multicomponent perfect fluid with variable barotropic parameters in n Ricci-flat spaces is investigated. The equations of motion are integrated for the case, when each component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -M. Alimi , V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov

In this paper we find the most general self-similar, homogeneous and isotropic, Ricci flat cosmologies in 5D. These cosmologies show a number of interesting features: (i) the field equations allow a complete integration in terms of one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

We derive the von K\'arm\'an-Howarth equation for a full three dimensional incompressible two-fluid plasma. In the long-time limit and for very large Reynolds numbers we obtain the equivalent of the hydrodynamic "four-fifth" law. This exact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Mininni , Pablo Dmitruk , Daniel Gómez

We consider brane-world models embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in $5D$ possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 J. Ponce de Leon

We study perfect fluid cosmological models with a constant equation of state parameter $\gamma$ in which there are two naturally defined time-like congruences, a geometrically defined geodesic congruence and a non-geodesic fluid congruence.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , S. Hervik , W. C. Lim

Hydrodynamical simulations are the most accurate way to model structure formation in the universe, but they often involve a large number of astrophysical parameters modeling subgrid physics, in addition to cosmological parameters. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Benjamin Horowitz , Zarija Lukic

A linear relationship between the Hubble expansion parameter and the time derivative of the scalar field is assumed in order to derive exact analytic cosmological solutions to Einstein's gravity with two fluids: a barotropic perfect fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Olga Arias , Tame Gonzalez , Israel Quiros

We consider brane Kantowski-Sachs Universe when bulk space is five-dimensional Anti-deSitter space. The corresponding cosmological equations with perfect fluid are written. For several specific choices of relation between energy and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Makarenko , V. V. Obukhov , K. E. Osetrin

We study the classical and quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, coupled to a perfect fluid, in the context of the scalar-metric gravity. Using the Schutz' representation for the perfect fluid, we show that, under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Babak Vakili

The new formal analogy between superfluid systems and cosmology, which emerges by taking into account the back-reaction of the vacuum to the quanta of sound waves \cite{noi}, enables us to put forward some common features between these two…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 A. Naddeo , G. Scelza

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

This lecture provides some introduction to perfect fluid dynamics within the framework of general relativity. The presentation is based on the Carter-Lichnerowicz approach. It has the advantage over the more traditional approach of leading…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric Gourgoulhon

The hypothesis is discussed that our universe is really 5--dimensional with a nonzero cosmological constant that produces a large negative curvature. In this scenario, the observable flat 4--dimensional universe is identified with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christof Schmidhuber

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

Fluid cosmologies are consistent with the generally accepted observational evidence during intermediate and late times, and they need not have singular behavior in primordial times. A general form for fluid cosmology consistent with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 James Lindesay