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We study further a general relativistic mechanism for the acquisition of tidal energy by free test particles near a gravitationally collapsed configuration. Specifically, we investigate the solutions of timelike geodesic equation in a Fermi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Mahmood Roshan , Bahram Mashhoon

For spacetimes with timelike Killing fields, we introduce a "Fermi-Walker-Killing" coordinate system and use it to prove a Liouville Theorem for an appropriate volume element of phase space for a statistical mechanical system of particles.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 David Klein , Peter Collas

A generalized Newtonian potential is derived from the geodesic motion of test particles in Schwarzschild spacetime. This potential reproduces several relativistic features with higher accuracy than commonly used pseudo-Newtonian approaches.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Emilio Tejeda , Stephan Rosswog

In this work, we compute the metric corresponding to a static and spherically symmetric mass distribution in the general relativistic weak field approximation to quadratic order in Fermi-normal coordinates surrounding a radial geodesic. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

The Boltzmann distribution of an ideal gas is determined by the Hamiltonian function generating single particle dynamics. Systems with higher complexity often exhibit topological constraints, which are independent of the Hamiltonian and may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Naoki Sato

We study the statistical mechanics of the self-gravitating gas at thermal equilibrium with two kinds of particles. We start from the partition function in the canonical ensemble which we express as a functional integral over the densities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. J. de Vega , J. A. Siebert

We study the geodesic equations in the space-time of a Schwarzschild black hole pierced by an infinitely thin cosmic string and give the complete set of analytical solutions of these equations for massive and massless particles,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Eva Hackmann , Betti Hartmann , Claus Laemmerzahl , Parinya Sirimachan

In statistical mechanics, for a system with fixed number of particles, e.g., a finite-size system, strictly speaking, the thermodynamic quantity needs to be calculated in the canonical ensemble. Nevertheless, the calculation of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Chi-Chun Zhou , Wu-Sheng Dai

In this paper, we consider a spherically curved symmetric spacetime to exact solving the orbit equation of a massive particle by using Jacobi's elliptic functions. Generally, the solution of the orbit equation provides the relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 A. S. Ribeiro , F. N. Lima

The motion of a massive test particle in a Schwarzschild spacetime surrounded by a perfect fluid with equation of state $p_0= w \rho_0$ is investigated. Deviations from geodesic motion are analyzed as a function of the parameter $w$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Sauro Succi

Geodesic orbit equations in the Schwarzschild geometry of general relativity reduce to ordinary conic sections of Newtonian mechanics and gravity for material particles in the non-relativistic limit. On the contrary, geodesic orbit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Lorenzo Resca

We study the time-like geodesic congruences, in the space-time geometry of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence. The nature of effective potential along with the structure of the possible orbits for test particles in view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rashmi Uniyal , N. Chandrachani Devi , Hemwati Nandan , K. D. Purohit

We define a completely new space-time starting from the well known Schwarzschild Space time by defining a new polar angle $\phi '= \phi - \omega t$ and then redefining the periodicity: instead of demanding that the original angle be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Arka Prabha Banik , Eduardo Guendelman

The classical geodesics of timelike particles in Schwarzschild spacetime is analyzed according to the particle starting radius $r$, velocity $v$ and angle $\alpha$ against the radial outward direction in the reference system of an local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Yaoguang Wang , Xionghui Liu , Nan Yang , Jiawei Liu , Junji Jia

We discuss relevant aspects of the exact q-thermostatistical treatment for an ideal Fermi system. The grand canonical exact generalized partition function is given for arbitrary values of the nonextensivity index q, and the ensuing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino , M. Portesi

Making use of the classical Binet's equation a general procedure to obtain the gravitational force corresponding to an arbitrary 4-dimensional spacetime is presented. This method provides, for general relativistic scenarios, classics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Terenzio Soldovieri , Angel G. Muñoz S

The Schwarzschild metric is derived in a manner that does not require familiarity with the formalism of differential geometry beyond the ability to interpret a general spacetime metric. As such, the derivation is suitable for an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Markus Pössel

We present a practical method for calculating the local gravitational self-force (often called ``radiation-reaction force'') for a pointlike particle orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole. This is an implementation of the method of {\it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Leor Barack , Yasushi Mino , Hiroyuki Nakano , Amos Ori , Misao Sasaki

The problem of a test body in the Schwarzschild geometry is investigated in a Keplerian limit. Beginning with the Schwarzschild metric, a solution to the limited case of approximately elliptical (Keplerian) motion is derived in terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-05 Tyler J. Lemmon , Antonio R. Mondragon

We consider relativistic quantum field theory in the presence of an external electric potential in a general curved space-time geometry. We utilise Fermi coordinates adapted to the time-like geodesic to describe the low-energy physics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Qasem Exirifard , Ebrahim Karimi
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