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We investigate matter density perturbations in models of structure formation with or without causal/acausal source. Under the fluid approximation in the linear theory, we first derive full perturbation equations in flat space with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiun-Huei Proty Wu

Currently, a method has been developed for the cosmological inflation model with a single scalar field to calculate cosmological parameters such as the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations, their spectral indices, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Katerina Bolshakova , Sergey Chervon

We numerically solve the Klein-Gordon equation at second order in cosmological perturbation theory in closed form for a single scalar field, describing the method employed in detail. We use the slow-roll version of the second order source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Ian Huston , Karim A. Malik

In the first part of this paper, we outline the construction of an inflationary cosmology in the framework where inflation is described by a universally evolving scalar field, with the Lagrangian ${\cal L}_\phi=-{1/2}(\partial\phi)^2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Christoph Scherer

Computations of quantum corrections to the CMB spectrum and to scalar field dynamics during inflation very often take advantage of the "semi-classical" approach, where the metric fluctuations are simply omitted. On the other hand, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Matti Herranen , Asgeir Osland , Anders Tranberg

The corrections to the cosmological models induced by non-minimal coupling between scalar field and torsion are considered. To determine these corrections in explicit form, the power-law parametrization of these corrections are proposed.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon , L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra

The uniform asymptotic approximation method provides a powerful, systematically-improved, and error-controlled approach to construct accurate analytical approximate solutions of mode functions of perturbations of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng

We investigate perturbations in power-law monomial potentials within inflationary models driven by a single scalar field. By introducing a second term to the original potential, we study how this perturbation influences the slow-roll…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Maria E. S. Antunes , Micol Benetti , Eduardo Bittencourt , Fernando A. Franco

We examine the importance of second order corrections to linearized cosmological perturbation theory in an inflationary background, taken to be a spatially flat FRW spacetime. The full second order problem is solved in the sense that we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

We consider slow-roll inflation for a single scalar field with an arbitrary potential and an arbitrary nonminimal coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet term. By introducing a combined hierarchy of Hubble and Gauss-Bonnet flow functions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Zong-Kuan Guo , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in generalized gravity, where the Ricci scalar and a scalar field are non-minimally coupled via an arbitrary function. In the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background, by studying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Xiangdong Ji , Tower Wang

In many physical problems it is not possible to find an exact solution. However, when some parameter in the problem is small, one can obtain an approximate solution by expanding in this parameter. This is the basis of perturbative methods,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore

Loop quantum cosmology is considered in inflation era. A slow roll scalar field solution with power law potential is presented in the neighborhood of transition time, i.e. when the universe enters inflation phase from super-inflation. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

Solutions of the system of evolutionary equations in the short-wavelength approximation are found and studied. A connection is established between the problem of the evolution of short-wavelength gravitational-scalar perturbations and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

The viability of slow-roll approximation is examined by considering the structure of phase spaces in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation and the analysis is exemplified with a nonminimally coupled scalar field to the spacetime curvature.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Kemal Akın , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

We study slow-roll inflation as a common feature in Metric-affine Theories of Gravity. In particular, we take into account extended metric, teleparallel and symmetric-teleparallel theories of gravity, based on different geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Salvatore Capozziello , Mehdi Shokri

Scalar field cosmological inflation has a first integral relating the Hubble function and the lagrangian of the scalar field(s), which is known under the names of "Hamilton-Jacobi approach" or "superpotential equation". Here we exploit the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 C. Adam , D. Varela

We show that the linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations can be described by coupled wave equations, allowing their efficient numerical and, in certain limits, analytical integration directly in position space. The linear evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Bashinsky , Edmund Bertschinger

In this paper we analyze scalar gravitational perturbations on a Robertson-Walker background in the presence of multiple scalar fields that take values on a (geometrically non-trivial) field manifold during slow-roll inflation. For this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent