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After introducing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory we give an improved set of governing equations for multiple fluids including energy transfer. Having defined adiabatic and entropic perturbations we derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karim A. Malik

Being able to reliably track perturbations across bounces and turnarounds in cyclic and bouncing cosmology lies at the heart of being able to compare the predictions of these models with the Cosmic Microwave Background observations. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Riley Mayes , Colleen Lattyak

The inflationary and pre-inflationary evolution of scalar modes of cosmological perturbations in a closed universe is analyzed for a loop quantum cosmology model with an inflationary regime consistent with the constraints on inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Lucas M. V. Montese , Nelson Yokomizo

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

In this paper, inflationary cosmology is reviewed, paying particular attention to its observational signatures associated with large-scale density perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations. In the most general scalar-tensor theories…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-13 Shinji Tsujikawa

We are on the verge of the first precision testing of the inflationary cosmology as a model for the origin of structure in the Universe. I review the key predictions of inflation which can be used as observational tests, in the sense of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle

The increasing precision of cosmological datasets is opening up new opportunities to test predictions from cosmic inflation. Here we study the impact of high precision constraints on the primordial power spectrum and show how a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Benjamin Gold , Andreas Albrecht

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology is analyzed with a general potential $\rm V(\phi)$ in the scalar field inflation scenario. The Bohmian approach (a WKB-like formalism) was employed in order to constraint a generic form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Omar E. Núñez , J. Socorro , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

Quantum fluctuations of an inflaton field, slow-rolling during inflation are coupled to metric fluctuations. In conventional four dimensional cosmology one can calculate the effect of scalar metric perturbations as slow-roll corrections to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , David Wands

We investigate slow-roll inflation within the framework of Kaniadakis and dual Kaniadakis cosmology, where the usual entropy formalism is generalized through a deformation parameter $\kappa$. By deriving the modified Friedmann equations and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Leila Liravi , Ahmad Sheykhi

We study in detail the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). After clarifying in a novel quantitative way how inverse-volume corrections arise in inhomogeneous settings,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

The theory of cosmological perturbations is the main tool which connects theories of the early universe (based on new fundamental physics such as string theory) with cosmological observations. In these lectures, I will provide an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Robert H. Brandenberger

We continue our study on corrections from canonical quantum gravity to the power spectra of gauge-invariant inflationary scalar and tensor perturbations. A direct canonical quantization of a perturbed inflationary universe model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-02 David Brizuela , Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

In an inhomogeneous universe, an observer associated with a particular matter field does not necessarily measure the same cosmological evolution as an observer in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. Here we consider, in the context of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca , Robert H. Brandenberger

We extend the theory of cosmological perturbations to the case when the ``matter'' Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the scalar field and its first derivatives. In particular, this extension provides a unified description of known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jaume Garriga , V. F. Mukhanov

We introduce a new method for applying an inflationary prior to a cosmological dataset that includes relations between observables at arbitrary order in the slow roll expansion. The process is based on the inflationary flow equations, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Hiranya Peiris , Richard Easther

This article provides an introductory review of inflation and cosmological perturbation theory. I begin by motivating the need for an epoch of inflation during the early stages of the radiation dominated era, and describe how inflation is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 L. Sriramkumar

In this work, we solved the scalar and tensor perturbation equations numerically and using the improved uniform approximation method together with the third-order phase-integral method, for the $\alpha$-attractor inflationary model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Jordan Zambrano , Miguel Agama , Marcos Garzón , Werner Bramer-Escamilla , Clara Rojas , Teófilo Vargas

An algorithm is used to generate new solutions of the scalar field equations in homogeneous and isotropic universes. Solutions can be found for pure scalar fields with various potentials in the absence and presence of spatial curvature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The slow-roll field equations for the case of non-minimally coupled scalar fields are obtained in two ways: first using the direct generalization of slow-roll conditions in the minimal coupling case to non-minimal one; and, second,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 A. Savas Arapoglu