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相关论文: Leading Log Solution for Inflationary Yukawa

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We review recent work on the structure of the fermion mass matrices in supergravity effective superstrings. They are generally given at low energy by non-trivial functions of the gauge singlet moduli fields. Interesting structures appear in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emilian Dudas

We present a model where all fermions are contained in a single irreducible representation of an SU(19) gauge symmetry group. If there is only one scalar field, Yukawa interactions are controlled by a single number rather than by one or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andreas Ekstedt , Renato M. Fonseca , Michal Malinský

We study numerically the decay of the inflaton by solving the full non-linear equations of motion on the lattice. We confirm that parametric resonance is effective in transferring energy from the inflaton to a scalar field as long as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomislav Prokopec , Thomas G. Roos

We study analytically and numerically the inflationary solutions for various type scalar potentials in the nonminimally coupled scalar field theory. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is used to deal with nonlinear evolutions of inhomogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Seoktae Koh , Sang Pyo Kim , Doo Jong Song

We solve the one loop effective scalar field equations for spatial plane waves in massless, minimally coupled scalar quantum electrodynamics on a locally de Sitter background. The computation is done in two different gauges: a non-de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained within the scope of general relativity. In particular, we considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. Saha

We solve the nonequilibrium dynamics of a 3+1 dimensional theory with Dirac fermions coupled to scalars via a chirally invariant Yukawa interaction. The results are obtained from a systematic coupling expansion of the 2PI effective action…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , J. Serreau

It is known that in the theory of light scalar fields during inflation, correlation functions suffer from infrared (IR) divergences or large IR loop corrections, leading to the breakdown of perturbation theory. In order to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Junsei Tokuda , Takahiro Tanaka

We consider a 3+1 dimensional field theory at a Lifshitz point for a dynamical critical exponent z=3, with a scalar and a fermion field coupled via a Yukawa interaction. Using the non-perturbative Schwinger-Dyson approach we calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-02 J. Alexandre , K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides , A. Tsapalis

We extend the list of theories featuring a rigorous interacting ultraviolet fixed point by constructing the first theory featuring a Higgs-like scalar with gauge, Yukawa and quartic interactions. We show that the theory enters a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Giulio Maria Pelaggi , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Elena Vigiani

The Starobinsky model, considered in the framework of the Palatini formalism, in contrast to the metric formulation, does not provide us with a model for inflation, due to the absence of a propagating scalar degree of freedom that can play…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 I. Antoniadis , A. Karam , A. Lykkas , K. Tamvakis

The Palatini formulation of the Starobinsky model does not yield a propagating scalaron that can assume the role of the inflaton field as in the conventional metric formulation. In the so-called Palatini-${R}^2$ models this role is assumed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We investigate the one-loop effective action for a test scalar field in a general Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background, specifically focusing on quantum corrections up to the second order in the interaction strength. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Will Cerne , Teruaki Suyama

This article is dedicated to the memory of Alexei Starobinsky. I begin with some recollections of him and then review the generalization of his wonderful stochastic formalism from scalar potential models to theories which interact with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 R. P. Woodard

Massless interacting scalar fields in de Sitter space have long been known to experience large fluctuations over length scales larger than Hubble distances. A similar situation arises in condensed matter physics in the vicinity of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-19 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , L. Leblond , S. Shandera

Tests of the standard model and its hypothetical extensions require precise theoretical predictions for processes involving massive, unstable particles. It is well-known that ordinary weak-coupling perturbation theory breaks down due to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 M. Beneke , A. P. Chapovsky , A. Signer , G. Zanderighi

We study an asymptotically free theory of $N$ relativistic Dirac fermions and a real scalar field coupled by Yukawa and scalar self-interactions in three dimensions using functional renormalisation. In the limit of many fermion flavours,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim

We consider a universe in which inflation commences because of a positive cosmological constant, the effect of which is progressively screened by the interaction between virtual gravitons that become trapped in the expansion of spacetime.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We derive the renormalized equations of motion and the renormalized energy-momentum tensor for fermions coupled to a spatially homogeneous scalar field (inflaton) in a flat FRW geometry. The fermion back reaction to the metric and to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Baacke , C. Patzold

We study the g-essence model with Yukawa interactions between a scalar field $\phi$ and a Dirac field $\psi$. For the homogeneous, isotropic and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with the such g-essence, the exact solution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 I. Kulnazarov , K. Yerzhanov , O. Razina , Sh. Myrzakul , P. Tsyba , R. Myrzakulov
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