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Making use of a recent result of Borchers, an algebraic version of the Bisognano-Wichmann theorem is given for conformal quantum field theories, i.e. the Tomita-Takesaki modular group associated with the von Neumann algebra of a wedge…

funct-an · 数学 2011-04-06 R. Brunetti , D. Guido , R. Longo

Quantum field theory of space-like particles is investigated in the framework of absolute causality scheme preserving Lorentz symmetry. It is related to an appropriate choice of the synchronization procedure (definition of time). In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jakub Rembielinski

There are several 3+1 parameter quantities in physics (like vector + scalar potentials, 4-currents, space-time, 4-momentum). In most cases (but space-time), the 3- and the 1-parameter characterised elements of these quantities differ in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-17 György Darvas

A noncommutative *-algebra that generalizes the canonical commutation relations and that is covariant under the quantum groups SOq(3) or SOq(1,3) is introduced. The generating elements of this algebra are hermitean and can be identified…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 A. Lorek , W. Weich , J. Wess

Recent work has revealed intriguing connections between a Belinsky-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz-type analysis of spacelike singularities in General Relativity and certain infinite dimensional Lie algebras, and in particular the `maximally extended'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thibault Damour , Hermann Nicolai

Complex numbers enter fundamental physics in at least two rather distinct ways. They are needed in quantum theories to make linear differential operators into Hermitian observables. Complex structures appear also, through Hodge duality, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Andrzej Trautman

We develop quaternionic analysis using as a guiding principle representation theory of various real forms of the conformal group. We first review the Cauchy-Fueter and Poisson formulas and explain their representation theoretic meaning. The…

表示论 · 数学 2011-07-25 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

Some of the most outstanding questions in the field of gravitation and geometry remain unsolved as a result of our limited understanding of the global structure of the spacetime geometry and the role played by global spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-23 M. Iftime

The study of complex functions is based around the study of holomorphic functions, satisfying the Cauchy-Riemann equations. The relatively recent field of Clifford Analysis lets us extend many results from Complex Analysis to higher…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Calum Robson

An invariant description of Bianchi Homogeneous (B.H.) 3-spaces is presented, by considering the action of the Automorphism Group on the configuration space of the real, symmetric, positive definite, $3\times 3$ matrices. Thus, the gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 T. Christodoulakis , E. Korfiatis , G. O. Papadopoulos

We present an in-depth investigation of the ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ momentum space describing point particles coupled to Einstein gravity in three space-time dimensions. We introduce different sets of coordinates on the group manifold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Michele Arzano , Danilo Latini , Matteo Lotito

We present a Lagrangian theory of gravitation that develops some ideas proposed several years ago. It is formulated on the 10-dimensional space $\mathcal{S}$ of the local Lorentz frames (tetrads) and it is covariant under the symplectic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marco Toller

Within the setting of a recently proposed model of quantum fields on noncommutative Minkowski spacetime, the consequences of the consistent application of the proper, untwisted Poincare group as the symmetry group are investigated. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Harald Grosse , Gandalf Lechner

We present a new approach to cosmological perturbations based on the theory of Lie groups and their representations. After re-deriving the standard covariant formalism from SO(3) considerations, we provide a new expansion of the perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 István Szapudi , Viktor G. Czinner

We introduce $*$-structures on braided groups and braided matrices. Using this, we show that the quantum double $D(U_q(su_2))$ can be viewed as the quantum algebra of observables of a quantum particle moving on a hyperboloid in q-Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

We develop a real-analytic framework, called perplex analysis, in which the complex, split-complex, and dual numbers arise as members of a single four-parameter family of two-dimensional commutative real algebras. Within this unified…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-12-17 Aurélio Menegon

An algebraic description of basic discrete symmetries (space reversal P, time reversal T and their combination PT) is studied. Discrete subgroups of orthogonal groups of multidimensional spaces over the fields of real and complex numbers…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

Quantum theory (QT), namely in terms of Schr\"odinger's 1926 wave functions in general requires complex numbers to be formulated. However, it soon turned out to even require some hypercomplex algebra. Incorporating Special Relativity leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Torsten Hertig , Jens Philip Höhmann , Ralf Otte

We construct differential calculi on multiparametric quantum orthogonal planes in any dimension N. These calculi are bicovariant under the action of the full inhomogeneous (multiparametric) quantum group ISO_{q,r}(N), and do contain…

An analogy with real Clifford algebras on even-dimensional vector spaces suggests to assign a couple of space and time dimensions modulo 8 to any algebra (represented over a complex Hilbert space) containing two self-adjoint involutions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Nadir Bizi , Christian Brouder , Fabien Besnard