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We find a one-parameter family of variables which recast the 3+1 Einstein equations into first-order symmetric-hyperbolic form for any fixed choice of gauge. Hyperbolicity considerations lead us to a redefinition of the lapse in terms of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Oscar A. Reula

We investigate the well-posedness of the characteristic initial-boundary value problem for the Einstein equations in Bondi-like coordinates (including Bondi, double-null and affine). We propose a definition of strong hyperbolicity of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Carsten Gundlach

General relativity can describe various gravitational systems of astrophysical relevance, like black holes and neutron stars, or even strongly coupled systems through the holographic duality. The characteristic initial (boundary) value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Thanasis Giannakopoulos

The stationary, axisymmetric reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations, the so-called Ernst equation, is an integrable nonlinear PDE in two dimensions. There now exists a general method for analyzing boundary value problems for integrable…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

We consider the well-posedness of the initial value problem for Einstein-Maxwell theory modified by higher derivative effective field theory corrections. Field redefinitions can be used to bring the leading parity-symmetric 4-derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Iain Davies , Harvey S. Reall

We investigate an initial-(periodic-)boundary value problem for a continuum equation, which is a model for motion of grain boundaries based on the underlying microscopic mechanisms of line defects (disconnections) and integrated the effects…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-29 Peicheng Zhu , Lei Yu , Yang Xiang

We prove the well-posedness of the initial boundary value problem for the Einstein equations with sole boundary condition the requirement that the timelike boundary is totally geodesic. This provides the first well-posedness result for this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-21 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jacques Smulevici

We give a short proof of local well-posedness for the initial boundary value problem in general relativity with sole boundary condition the requirement that the boundary is umbilic. This includes as a special case the totally geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Jacques Smulevici

In this paper we study a numerical implementation for the initial boundary value formulation for the generalized conformal field equations. We propose a formulation which is well suited for the study of the long-time behaviour of perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Florian Beyer , Jörg Frauendiener , Chris Stevens , Ben Whale

Spacetime is foliated by spatial hypersurfaces in the 3+1 split of General Relativity. The initial value problem then consists of specifying initial data for all relevant fields on one such a spatial hypersurface. These fields are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wolfgang Tichy

In recent work, we used pseudo-differential theory to establish conditions that the initial-boundary value problem for second order systems of wave equations be strongly well-posed in a generalized sense. The applications included the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. -O. Kreiss , O. Reula , O. Sarbach , J. Winicour

Bonazzola, Gourgoulhon, Grandcl\'ement, and Novak [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 104007 (2004)] proposed a new formulation for 3+1 numerical relativity. Einstein equations result, according to that formalism, in a coupled elliptic-hyperbolic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Cordero-Carrión , J. M. Ibáñez , E. Gourgoulhon , J. L. Jaramillo , J. Novak

The role of the Taub time gauge in cosmology is linked to the use of the densitized lapse function instead of the lapse function in the variational principle approach to the Einstein equations. The spatial metric variational equations then…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Robert T. Jantzen

We investigate the initial-boundary value problem for linearized gravitational theory in harmonic coordinates. Rigorous techniques for hyperbolic systems are applied to establish well-posedness for various reductions of the system into a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Bela Szilagyi , Bernd Schmidt , Jeffrey Winicour

In the Bondi-Sachs gauge, the Einstein equations with a cosmological constant coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry are cast into a first order strongly hyperbolic formulation in which the lapse and shift are the fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Li-Ming Cao , Liang-Bi Wu , Yu-Sen Zhou

Outer boundary conditions for strongly and symmetric hyperbolic formulations of 3D Einstein's field equations with a live gauge condition are discussed. The boundary conditions have the property that they ensure constraint propagation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

We study the initial value problem in Einstein-Cartan theory which includes torsion and, therefore, a non-symmetric connection on the spacetime manifold. Generalizing the path of a classical theorem by Choquet-Bruhat and York for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Paulo Luz , Filipe C. Mena

We discuss the initial value problem for the Einstein equations in Hitchin's generalised geometry for the case of closed divergence (which correspond to the equations of motion in the bosonic part of the NS-NS sector in type II…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-09 Oskar Schiller

In the first of two papers, we study the initial boundary-value problem that underlies the theory of the Boltzmann equation for general non-spherical hard particles. In this work, for two congruent ellipses and for a large class of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-15 Mark Wilkinson

The initial value problem of scalar-tensor theories of gravity (STT) is analyzed in the physical (Jordan) frame using a 3+1 decomposition of spacetime. A first order strongly hyperbolic system is obtained for which the well posedness of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marcelo Salgado , David Martinez-del Rio