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Very special relativity (VSR) keeps the main features of special relativity but breaks rotational invariance. It can not be regarded as a fundamental symmetry of nature because many observed phenomena depend on the existence of Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Jorge Alfaro , Victor O. Rivelles

We argue that space-time geometry is not absolute with respect to the frame of reference being used. The space-time metric differential form $ds$ in noninertial frames of reference (NIFR) is caused by the properties of the used frames in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. V. Verozub

Exact and simple calculation of Thomas rotation and Thomas precessions along a circular world line is presented in an absolute (coordinate-free) formulation of special relativity. Besides the simplicity of calculations the absolute…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Matolcsi , M. Matolcsi

The Lorentzian spacetime metric is replaced by an area metric which naturally emerges as a generalized geometry in quantum string and gauge theory. Employing the area metric curvature scalar, the gravitational Einstein-Hilbert action is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raffaele Punzi , Frederic P. Schuller , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We describe a class of modified gravity theories that deform general relativity in a way that breaks time reversal invariance and, very mildly, locality. The algebra of constraints, local physical degrees of freedom, and their linearized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Marina Cortes , Henrique Gomes , Lee Smolin

Lorentz transformation on two-dimensional spacetime is obtained without assumption of linearity. To obtain this, we use the invariance of wave equations, which is recently proved to be equivalent to the causality preservation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Do-Hyung Kim

We study the application of the recently proposed framework of relative locality to the problem of energy dependent delays of arrival times of photons that are produced simultaneously in distant events such as gamma ray bursts. Within this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Laurent Freidel , Lee Smolin

Traditional derivations of general relativity from the graviton degrees of freedom assume space-time Lorentz covariance as an axiom. In this essay, we survey recent evidence that general relativity is the unique spatially-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

In this paper we introduce a proposal for the kinematics of bodies in uniform circular motion. This model could contribute for the explanation of the two main problems of contemporary cosmology: dark matter and dark energy. We use one of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 L. A. N. de Paula

The expansion of space, and other geometric properties of cosmological models, can be studied using geometrically defined notions of relative velocity. In this paper, we consider test particles undergoing radial motion relative to comoving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Vicente J. Bolós , David Klein

The central concept of the theory of relativity is the relativity of velocity. The velocity of a material body is not an intrinsic property of the body; it depends on a free choice of reference system. Relative velocity is thus…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Zbigniew Oziewicz , William S. Page

We investigate the relativistic properties under boost transformations of the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e model with multiple causally connected interactions, both at the level of its formulation in momentum space only and when it is endowed with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Giulia Gubitosi , Sjors Heefer

The most studied doubly-special-relativity scenarios, theories with both the speed-of-light scale and a length/inverse-momentum scale as non-trivial relativistic invariants, have concerned the possibility of enforcing relativistically some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

It is demonstrated that the 3--vector $\bs{S}$ currently associated to the spin in an inertial frame does not contract, but rather dilates, in the direction of the velocity. The correct vector $\bs{T}$ is individuated. The equation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Antonio Di Lorenzo

After a review of the problems induced by the Lorentz signature of Minkowski space-time, like the need of a clock synchronization convention for the definition of 3-space and the complexity of the notion of relativistic center of mass,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luca Lusanna

Special relativity calculates, by means of the Lorentz gamma factor, the proper time of all inertial systems from the observer proper time, which is taken as a time standard. So, any temporal inference relies in first instance on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 G. Sardin

Several approaches to quantum gravity suggest that Lorentz invariance will be broken at high energy. This can lead to modified dispersion relations for wave propagation, which can be concretely realized in effective field theories where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Jarod George Kelly , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We develop an action formulation of stochastic dynamics in the Hilbert space. By generalizing the Wiener process into 1+3-dimensional spacetime, we define a Lorentz-invariant random field. By coupling the random to quantum fields, we obtain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Pei Wang

We postulate that all the presently known kinematic effects on physical quantities related to a material particle (e.g., masss increase) are due to its velocity relative to surrounding matter, and not to the observer's reference frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Dagach , Luis Dagach

The starting point of the theory of Special Relativity$^1$ is the Lorentz transformation, which in essence describes the lack of absolute measurements of space and time. These effects came about when one applies the Second Relativity…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lieu , Richard
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