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A new Lagrangian framework has recently been proposed to describe interactions between relativistic perfect fluids and scalar fields. In this paper we investigate the Einstein static universe in this new class of theories, which have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

We show using covariant techniques that the Einstein static universe containing a perfect fluid is always neutrally stable against small inhomogeneous vector and tensor perturbations and neutrally stable against adiabatic scalar density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 John D Barrow , George Ellis , Roy Maartens , Christos Tsagas

In addition to the second-order Einstein equations on four-dimensional homogeneous isotropic background universe filled with the single perfect fluid, we also derived the second-order perturbations of the continuity equation and the Euler…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Kouji Nakamura

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of static stable Einstein universe using inhomogeneous linear perturbations in the context of $f(R,T)$ gravity ($R$ and $T$ denote the scalar curvature and trace of the stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 M. Sharif , Arfa Waseem

We study Einstein static universes in the context of generic f(R) models. It is shown that Einstein static solutions exist for a wide variety of modified gravity models sourced by a barotropic perfect fluid with equation of state w=p/rho,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-14 Sanjeev S. Seahra , Christian G. Boehmer

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe by considering homogeneous scalar perturbations in the context of f(R) modified theories of gravity. By considering specific forms of f(R), the stability regions of the solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Christian G. Boehmer , Lukas Hollenstein , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We investigate stability of the Einstein static solution against homogeneous scalar, vector and tensor perturbations in the context of Rastall theory of gravity. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid and vacuum energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 F. Darabi , K. Atazadeh , Y. Heydarzade

Gauge-invariant treatments of the second-order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe are formulated without any gauge fixing. We have derived the Einstein equations in the case of the single perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Kouji Nakamura

We investigate whether or not an Einstein Static universe is a solution to the cosmological equations in $f(R)$ gravity. It is found that only one class of $f(R)$ theories admits an Einstein Static model, and that this class is neutrally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rituparno Goswami , Naureen Goheer , Peter K. S. Dunsby

Gauge invariant treatments of the second order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe filled with the perfect fluid are completely formulated without any gauge fixing. We derive all components of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kouji Nakamura

Along the general framework of the gauge invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we formulate the second order gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kouji Nakamura

By considering the realization of the emergent universe scenario in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory, we study the stability of the Einstein static universe filled with perfect fluid in EiBI theory against both the homogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Shou-Long Li , Hao Wei

We consider static cosmological solutions along with their stability properties in the framework of a recently proposed theory of massive gravity. We show that the modifcation introduced in the cosmological equations leads to several new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Luca Parisi , Ninfa Radicella , Gaetano Vilasi

We consider perturbations of closed Friedmann universes. Perturbation modes of two lowest wavenumbers ($L=0$ and $1$) are generally known to be fictitious, but here we show that both are physical. The issue is more subtle in Einstein static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Hyerim Noh , Jai-chan Hwang , John D. Barrow

The second order perturbations in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a perfect fluid are completely formulated in the gauge invariant manner without any gauge fixing. All components of the Einstein equations are derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kouji Nakamura

We study the static cosmological solutions and their stability at background level in the framework of massive bigravity theory with Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metrics. By the modification proposed in the cosmological equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 M. Mousavi , F. Darabi

The existence and stability conditions of Einstein static universe against homogeneous scalar perturbations in the context of Lyra geometry is investigated. The stability condition is obtained in terms of the constant equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 F. Darabi , Y. Heydarzade , F. Hajkarim

Hybrid metric-Palatini gravity is a recent and novel approach to modified theories of gravity, which consists of adding to the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an f(R) term constructed a la Palatini. It was shown that the theory passes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Nicola Tamanini

The stability of the Einstein static universe against the homogeneous scalar perturbations in $f(T)$ gravity is analyzed. Both the spatial closed and open universes are considered. We find that the stable Einstein static solutions exist in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We consider the existence and stability of the Einstein static universe under the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effects. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with a minimal length is cyclically stable around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-25 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi
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