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Detection of gravitational waves (GW) provides us an opportunity to test general relativity in strong and dynamical regimes of gravity. One of the tests is checking whether GW propagates with the speed of light or not. This test is crucial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Atsushi Nishizawa , Takashi Nakamura

In this work, we investigate cosmologies where the gravitational constant varies in time, with the aim of explaining the accelerated expansion without a cosmological constant. We achieve this by considering a phenomenological extension to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ekim Taylan Hanımeli , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard , Isaac Tutusaus

We derive the time evolution of the density contrast to all orders of perturbation theory, by solving the Einstein equation for scale-invariant fluctuations. These fluctuations are represented by an infinite series in inverse powers of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elcio Abdalla , Roya Mohayaee

We theoretically study the propagation through a resonant absorbing medium of a time-dependent perturbation modulating the amplitude of a continuous wave (cw). Modeling the medium as a system of two-level atoms and linearizing the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We point out that, if one accepts the view that the standard second on an atomic clock is dilated at low gravitational potential (ordinary gravitational time dilation), then the standard meter must also be dilated at low gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Richard J. Cook

Given the high-precision modern space mission, a precise relativistic modeling of observations is required. By solving the eikonal equation with the post-Newtonian approximation, the light propagation is determined by the iterative method…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Cheng-Gang Qin , Yu-Jie Tan , Ya-Fen Chen , Cheng-Gang Shao

The gravitational fields of astrophysical bodies bend the light around them, creating multiple paths along which light from a distant source can arrive at Earth. Measuring the difference in photon arrival time along these different paths…

The equation which governs the temporal evolution of a gravitational wave (GW) in curved space-time can be treated as the Schrodinger equation for a particle moving in the presence of an effective potential. When GWs propagate in an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Kostas Kleidis , Demetros B Papadopoulos , Enric Verdaguer , Loukas Vlahos

Using the gravitational potential and source multipole moments bilinear in the spins, first computed to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the post-Newtonian (PN) expansion within the effective field theory (EFT) framework, we complete here the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Gihyuk Cho , Brian Pardo , Rafael A. Porto

The diffusion equation and its time-fractional counterpart can be obtained via the diffusion limit of continuous-time random walks with exponential and heavy-tailed waiting time distributions. The space dependent variable-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Christopher N. Angstmann , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Boris Z. Huang , Zhuang Xu

We develop a gradient-flow theory for time-dependent functionals defined in abstract metric spaces. Global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions are provided. Conditions on functionals and metric spaces allow to consider the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-15 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Julio C. Valencia-Guevara

We investigate the deflection of light by a rotating global monopole spacetime and a rotating Letelier spacetime in the weak deflection approximation. To this end, we apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to the corresponding osculating optical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Kimet Jusufi , Marcus C. Werner , Ayan Banerjee , Ali Övgün

In this paper, we improve the calculation of the relic gravitational waves (RGW) in two aspects: First, we investigate the transfer function after considering the redshift-suppression effect, the accelerating expansion effect, the damping…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Wen Zhao

The fundamental problem of optical wave propagation is the determination of the field at an observation point, given a disturbance specified over some finite aperture. In both vacuum and inhomogeneous media, the solution of this problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peng Li

We study the probability distribution function of the long-time values of observables being time-evolved by Hamiltonians modeling clean and disordered one-dimensional chains of many spin-1/2 particles. In particular, we analyze the return…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-10 I. Vallejo-Fabila , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

In this work we introduced a new proposal to study the gravitational lensing theory by spherical lenses, starting from its surface mass density $\Sigma(x)$ written in terms of a decreasing function $f$ of a dimensionless coordinate $x$ on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Roger Hurtado , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

The gravitational deflection of test particles including light, due to a radially moving Kerr-Newman black hole with an arbitrary constant velocity being perpendicular to its angular momentum, is investigated. In harmonic coordinates, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-27 Guansheng He , Wenbin Lin

We consider the Green's functions associated to a scalar field propagating on a curved, ultra-static background, in the presence of modified dispersion relations. The usual proper-time deWitt-Schwinger procedure to obtain a series…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimiliano Rinaldi

The properties of gravitational-wave (GW) propagation are modified in alternative theories of gravity and are crucial observables to test gravity at cosmological distance. The propagation speed has already been measured from GW170817 so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Atsushi Nishizawa , Shun Arai

We study decompositions of the global NVALUE constraint. Our main contribution is theoretical: we show that there are propagators for global constraints like NVALUE which decomposition can simulate with the same time complexity but with a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 Christian Bessiere , George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh