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This chapter provides an overview of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy, providing background material that underpins the other, more specialized chapters in this handbook. It starts with a brief historical review of the development of GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Nigel T. Bishop

The starting point of this work is the principle that all movement of particles and photons must follow geodesics of a 4-dimensional space where time intervals are always a measure on geodesic arc lengths. The last 3 coordinates (alpha =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

Soon, the combination of electromagnetic and gravitational signals will open the door to a new era of gravitational-wave (GW) cosmology. It will allow us to test the propagation of tensor perturbations across cosmic time and study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera , Omar Contigiani , Valeri Vardanyan

Gravitational lensing is most often used as a tool to investigate the distribution of (dark) matter in the universe, but, if the mass distribution is known a priori, it becomes, at least in principle, a powerful probe of gravity itself.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel J. Mortlock , Edwin L. Turner

An observer at rest with the expanding universe experiences some extra noise in the quantum vacuum, and so does an accelerated observer in a vacuum at rest (in Minkowski space). The literature mainly focuses on the ideal cases of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ziv Landau , Ulf Leonhardt

We compute the four-momentum radiated during the scattering of two spinless bodies, at leading order in the Newton's contant $G$ and at all orders in the velocities, using the Effective Field Theory worldline approach. Following…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Massimiliano Maria Riva , Filippo Vernizzi

The precision reached by current and forthcoming strong-lensing observations requires to accurately model various perturbations to the main deflector. Hitherto, theoretical models have been developed to account for either cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Coordinate transformations are derived from global Minkowski coordinates to the Fermi coordinates of an observer moving in a circle in Minkowski space-time. The metric for the Fermi coordinates is calculated directly from the tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas B. Bahder

We study the effect of cosmological expansion on orbits--galactic, planetary, or atomic--subject to an inverse-square force law. We obtain the laws of motion for gravitational or electrical interactions from general relativity--in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory S. Adkins , Jordan McDonnell , Richard N. Fell

The possibility of detecting the gravitomagnetic clock effect using artificial Earth satellites provides the incentive to develop a more intuitive approach to its derivation. We first consider two test electric charges moving on the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Lorenzo Iorio , Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger , Bahram Mashhoon

The worldlines (in harmonic coordinates) of two gravitationally interacting massive bodies at the second post-Minkowskian order are described in explicit form. Both the conservative case and the radiation-reacted case are considered. We use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour , Andrea Geralico

Gravitational waves (GWs) are regarded as standard sirens for Cosmology. GWs from compact binary coalescence (CBC) can directly determine the luminosity distance but usually can not obtain information about the redshift. However, if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Ye Jiang , Wen-Biao Han

Derivation of two-time second-order correlation function by following approaches such as stochastic differential equation, coherent-state propagator, and quasi-statistical distribution function is presented. In the process, the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Sintayehu Tesfa

We study gravitational back-reaction within the Page-Wootters formulation of quantum mechanics by treating time as a quantum degree of freedom. Our model introduces a distinction between global coordinate time, represented as a relational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Ashmeet Singh , Oliver Friedrich

The post-Newtonian expansion appears to be a relevant tool for predicting the gravitational waveforms generated by some astrophysical systems such as binaries. In particular, inspiralling compact binaries are well-modelled by a system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

Within the weak-field, post-Newtonian approximation of the metric theories of gravity, we determine the one-way time transfer up to the order 1/c^4, the unperturbed term being of order 1/c, and the frequency shift up to the order 1/c^4. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernard Linet , Pierre Teyssandier

In this paper, we investigate gravitational waves beyond the linear approximation, focusing on second-order contributions sourced by linearized waves in the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge. A general spacetime metric is constructed, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 M. A. Misyura

Within the closed universe, we obtain the amplitude and frequency of gravitational waves in the terms of discrete wave numbers, wave propagation time, and cosmological constant using the deviation equation in the first-order perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Amir H. Abbassi , Ali Vahedi , Komeil Babaei

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a powerful, theory-independent probe of the dynamical structure of spacetime and the cosmological background. We study linearized GW propagation in k-essence cosmology, where a non-canonical scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sougata Bhunia , Eduardo Guendelman , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Ramón Herrera , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Goutam Manna

We investigate motion of test particles in exact spacetimes with an expanding impulsive gravitational wave which propagates in Minkowski, de Sitter or anti-de Sitter universe. Using the continuous form of these metrics we derive explicit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc