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The present paper has the purpose to illustrate the importance of the ideas and constructions of the Non-Euclidean (Lobachevsky) Geometry, which can be applied even today for solving some conceptually important problems. We study the static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kozyrev

The symmetry method is used to derive solutions of Einstein's equations for fluid spheres using an isotropic metric and a velocity four vector that is non-comoving. Initially the Lie, classical approach is used to review and provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ron Wiltshire

A spherically symmetric charged ideal fluid solution of Einstein field equation is given in the presence of the cosmological constant and two well known example of this type of solution is presented. If the matter is confined in a region,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-30 N. Ozdemir

This article introduces the notions of asymptotic dust and asymptotic radiation equations of state. With these non-linear generalizations of the well known dust or (incoherent) radiation equations of state the perfect-fluid equations loose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Helmut Friedrich

Cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous string cosmological models are investigated in presence of string fluid as a source of matter. To get the three types of exact solutions of Einstein's field equations we assume $A = f(x)k(t)$, $B =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Anil Kumar Yadav , Vineet Kumar Yadav , Lallan Yadav

The spherically symmetric solution for perfect fluid with homogeneous density and inhomogeneous pressure has been considered. This solution is known as Stephani solution. The matching of this solution and de Sitter solution has been done on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-25 M. P. Korkina , O. O. Iegurnov

We investigate some exact static cylindrically symmetric solutions for a perfect fluid in the metric $f(R)$ theory of gravity. For this purpose, three different families of solutions are explored. We evaluate energy density, pressure, Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Sharif , Sadia Arif

A class of spherically symmetric spacetimes invariantly defined by a zero flux condition is examined first from a purely geometrical point of view and then physically by way of Einstein's equations for a general fluid decomposition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kayll Lake

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

We try to find some exact analytical models of spherically symmetric spacetime of collapsing fluid under shearfree condition. We consider two types of solutions: one is to impose a condition on the mass function while the other is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Sharif , Z. Yousaf

In this paper we provide a classification of plane symmetric kinematic self-similar perfect fluid and dust solutions. In the perfect fluid and dust cases, kinematic self-similar vectors for the tilted, orthogonal and parallel cases have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Sharif , Sehar Aziz

We discuss the physical features of two recent classes of analytical solutions of the Einstein equations sourced by an exotic perfect fluid with equation of state $ P=-\rho/5$. These geometries depend on up to four parameters and are static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Behnaz Fazlpour , Ali Banijamali , Valerio Faraoni

In this paper, we have searched the existence of the similarity solution for plane symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models in general relativity. The matter source consists of perfect fluid with proportionality relation between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav

A method of solving perfect fluid Einstein equations with two commuting spacelike Killing vectors is presented. Given a spacelike 2-dimensional surface in the 3-dimensional nonphysical Minkowski space the field equations reduce to a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam Szereszewski , Jacek Tafel

Applying the method of conformal metric to a given static axially symmetric vacuum solution of the Einstein equations, we have shown that there is no solution representing a cosmic ideal fluid which is asymtotically FLRW. Letting the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Fatemeh Bagheri , Reza Mansouri

We consider the extension of the Majumdar-type class of static solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell equations, proposed by Ida to include charged perfect fluid sources. We impose the equation of state $\rho+3p=0$ and discuss spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Varela

This is an important and natural question as the spacetime shear, inhomogeneity and tidal effects are all intertwined via the Einstein field equations. However, as we show in this paper, such scenarios are possible for limited classes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Jonathan Hakata , Rituparno Goswami , Chevarra Hansraj , Sunil D. Maharaj

We study exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for the interior gravitational field of static spherically symmetric charged compact spheres. The spheres are composed of a perfect fluid with a charge distribution that creates a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Krsna Dev

We examine static perfect fluid spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant. New exact matter solutions are discussed which require the Nariai metric in the vacuum region. We generalize the Einstein static universe such that neither…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gyula Fodor

The paper is concerned with the Einstein equations for a spherically symmetric static distribution of anisotropic matter. The equations are cast into a system of Fuchsian type ODE for certain scalar invariants of the strain. And then the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jiseong Park