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We investigate particle detector responses in some topologically non-trivial spacetimes. We extend a recently proposed regularization of the massless scalar field Wightman function in 4-dimensional Minkowski space to arbitrary dimension, to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Langlois

It was shown recently that in four dimensions scalar sources with fixed proper acceleration minimally coupled to a massless Klein-Gordon field lead to the same responses when they are (i) uniformly accelerated in Minkowski spacetime (in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luis C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi , George E. A. Matsas

Releasing shell-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates from their confinement produces a spherically symmetric density distribution characterized by concentric ripples surrounding a central peak. Here we investigate how a vortex-antivortex dipole…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-23 A. Tononi

We study memory effects as information backflow for an accelerating two-level detector weakly interacting with a scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum. This is the framework of the well-known Unruh effect: the detector behaves as if it were…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Boris Sokolov , Jorma Louko , Sabrina Maniscalco , Iiro Vilja

We probe the superconducting gap in the zero temperature ground state of an attractively interacting spin-imbalanced two-dimensional Fermi gas with Diffusion Monte Carlo. A condensate fraction at nonzero pair momentum evidences a spatially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-11 D. C. W. Foo , G. J. Conduit

We generalize some results of Ford and Roman constraining the possible behaviors of renormalized expected stress-energy tensors of a free massless scalar field in two dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Ford and Roman showed that the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eanna E. Flanagan

We analyze the response of an Unruh-DeWitt detector moving along an unbounded spatial trajectory in a two-dimensional spatial plane with constant independent magnitudes of both the four-acceleration and of a timelike proper time derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Shohreh Abdolrahimi

The differential equation for Boltzmann's function is replaced by the corresponding discrete finite difference equation. The difference equation is, then, symmetrized so that the equation remains invariant when step d is replaced by -d. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad , Muhammad O. G. Talukder

Topological phases of matter are often characterized by interface states, which were already known to occur at the boundary of a band-inverted junction in semiconductor heterostructures. In IV-VI compounds such interface states are properly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 A. Diaz-Fernandez , F. Dominguez-Adame

We study binary Bose-Einstein condensates subject to synthetic magnetic fields in mutually parallel or antiparallel directions. Within the mean-field theory, the two types of fields have been shown to give the same vortex-lattice phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Takumi Yoshino , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

We theoretically investigate strong-coupling properties of an odd-frequency Fermi superfluid. This pairing state has the unique property that Cooper pairs are formed between fermions, not at the same time, but at different times. To see…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Shumpei Iwasaki , Taira Kawamura , Koki Manabe , Yoji Ohashi

We present a supersymmetric version of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theory in noncommutative space-time, both for Abelian and non-Abelian gauge groups. We show, using the superfield formalism, that the definition of a certain ordering with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-13 N. Grandi , R. L. Pakman , F. A. Schaposnik

The Unruh effect states an accelerated particle detector registers a thermal response when moving through the Minkowski vacuum, and its thermal feature is believed to be inseparable from Lorentz symmetry: Without the latter, the former…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Zehua Tian , Longhao Wu , Liang Zhang , Jiliang Jing , Jiangfeng Du

The scattering of bright quantum solitons at barrier potentials in one-dimensional geometries is investigated. Such protocols have been predicted to lead to the creation of nonlocal quantum superpositions. The centre-of-mass motion of these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Bettina Gertjerenken , Christoph Weiss

Unruh-DeWitt particle detector models are studied in a variety of time-dependent and time-independent settings. We work within the framework of first-order perturbation theory and couple the detector to a massless scalar field. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Lee Hodgkinson

A self-consistent field model for a mixture of Bose and Fermi particles is formulated. There is explored in detail the case of a delta-like interaction, for which the thermodynamic functions are obtained, and Bose-Einstein condensation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We present a detailed numerical study of the effect of a disordered potential on a confined one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, in the framework of a mean-field description. For repulsive interactions, we consider the Thomas-Fermi and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Akkermans , Sankalpa Ghosh , Ziad Musslimani

The spectra and correlation of identical particles emitted from small local-equilibrium sources are considered. The size of the system is defined by the negative part of the parabolic falling chemical potential. The analytical solution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 M. D. Adzhymambetov , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We find a breather behavior of the dipole chain, this breather excitation obey fractional statistics, it could be an experimental quantity to detect anyon. A Hall effect of magnetic monopole in a dipole chain of ultracold molecules is also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tieyan Si , Yue Yu

We study finite size effects on the linear response of spherically symmetric objects in Born-Infeld (BI) electromagnetism and Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scalar field theories. Previous works show that the linear response coefficients for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , Philippe Brax , Bert Janssen , Pablo Sampedro