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We show the existence of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes containing two stars of incompressible matter, possibly oppositely charged. The stars are held apart by the negative pressure of a positive cosmological constant but there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-29 Michael Fennen , Domenico Giulini

The general exact solution of the Einstein-matter field equations describing spherically symmetric shells satisfying an equation of state in closed form is discussed under general assumptions of physical reasonableness. The solutions split…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Kijowski , G. Magli , D. Malafarina

Each time diffusion of elements is invoked in explaining abundance anomalies in a star, this supposes implicitly that a stratification process is in progress somewhere in that star. This means also, that the element abundances can still be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georges Alecian

In this manuscript, we investigate the behavior of stellar structure through embedding approach in $f(R, \phi, X)$ modified theory of gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar, $\phi$ represents the scalar potential and $X$ indicates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Adnan Malik , Yonghui Xia , Ayesha Almas , M. Farasat Shamir

We investigate static spherically symmetric spacetimes within the framework of symmetric teleparallel $f(Q)$ gravity in order to describe relativistic stars. We adopt a specific ansatz for the background geometry corresponding to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Nikolaos Dimakis , Alex Giacomini , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Grigorios Panotopoulos

The weak field approximation in a model of de Sitter gravity is investigated in the static and spherically symmetric case, under the assumption that the vacuum spacetime without perturbations from matter fields is a torsion-free de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Jia-An Lu , Chao-Guang Huang

Unlike other stars, the surface of the Sun can be spatially resolved to a high degree of detail. But the Sun can also be observed as if it was a distant star. The availability of solar disk-resolved and disk-integrated spectra offers an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Alexei Pevtsov , Luca Bertello , Brian Harker , Mark Giampapa , Andrew Marble

We study stellar configurations and the space-time around them in metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity. In particular, we focus on the polytropic model of the Sun in the $f(R)=R-\mu^4/R$ model. We show how the stellar configuration in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 K. Henttunen , T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

Considering Vaidya-Tikekar metric, we obtain a class of solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations for a charged static fluid sphere. The physical 3-space (t=constant) here is described by pseudo-spheroidal geometry. The relativistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pradip Kr. Chattopadhyay , Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul

We study of the collapse of a magnetized spherical star to a black hole in general relativity theory. The matter and gravitational fields are described by the exact Oppenheimer-Snyder solution for the collapse of a spherical, homogeneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

The purpose of this document is to describe the solution and implementation of the time-independent and time-dependent Schr\"odinger using pseudospectral methods. Currently, the description is for single particle systems interacting with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Håkon Kristiansen , Einar Aurbakken

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a general interaction term, which is localized in space, for radially symmetric initial data in $n$ dimensions, $n\geq5$. The interaction term may be space-time dependent and nonlinear. Assuming…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Avy Soffer , Xiaoxu Wu

We numerically examine the exterior solution of spherically symmetric and static configuration in scalar-tensor theories by using the nonminimally coupled scalar field with zero potential as our sample model. Our main purpose in this work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Sermet Çağan , A. Emrah Yükselci

The collapse of marginally bound, inhomogeneous, pressureless (dust) matter, in spherical symmetry, is considered. The starting point is not, in this case, the integration of the Einstein equations from some suitable initial conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

A new class of solutions for Einstein's field equations representing a static spherically symmetric anisotropic distribution of matter is obtained on the background of pseudo-spheroidal spacetime. We have prescribed the bounds of the model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

We consider the defocusing energy-critical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (INLS) $iu_t + \Delta u = |x|^{-b}|u|^{k}u$ in $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^{n}$ where $n \geq 3$, $0<b<\min(2, n/2)$, and $k=(4-2b)/(n-2)$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Dongjin Park

Vacuum 5-D Einstein equations with spherical symmetry and t-dependence are considered. For the case of separating variables several classes of exact solutions are obtained. Effective matter, induced by geometrical scalar field is analyzed.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergey S. Kokarev , Vladimir G. Krechet

The Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) metric is the simplest spacetime solution in general relativity with both a black hole event horizon and a cosmological event horizon. Since the Schwarzschild metric is the most simple solution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Diego Fernández-Silvestre , Joshua Foo , Michael R. R. Good

Recent numerical and analytic work has highlighted some shortcomings in our understanding of the dynamics of H II region expansion, especially at late times, when the H II region approaches pressure equilibrium with the ambient medium. Here…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Robin J. R. Williams , Thomas G. Bisbas , Thomas J. Haworth , Jonathan Mackey

A simple classification is given of the anisotropic relativistic star models, resembling the one of charged isotropic solutions. On the ground of this database, and taking into account the conditions for physically realistic star models, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 B. V. Ivanov