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We show that the simplest FLRW cosmological system consisting in the homogeneous and isotropic massless Einstein-Scalar system enjoys a hidden conformal symmetry under the 1D conformal group $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$ acting as Mobius…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

Considering a fluctuating scalar field on momentum space, some relativistic statistical field theories are constructed. A Hilbert space of observables is then constructed from functionals of the fluctuating scalar field with an inner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Brenden McDearmon

We study the quantum cosmology of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and a perfect fluid that represents radiation or a cosmological constant whose value is not fixed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

In this work, we use reconstruction methods to obtain cosmological solutions in the recently developed scalar-tensor representation of $f(R,T)$ gravity. Assuming that matter is described by an isotropic perfect fluid and the spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Tiago B. Gonçalves , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider quantization of the gravity-scalar field system in the minisuperspace approximation. It turns out that in the gauge fixed deparametrized theory where the scale factor plays the role of time, the Hamiltonian can be uniquely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Ali Kaya

We discuss the concepts of Weyl and Riemann frames in the context of metric theories of gravity and state the fact that they are completely equivalent as far as geodesic motion is concerned. We apply this result to conformally flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Romero , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , M. L. Pucheu

Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented by Gauss-Bonnet squared term, its phase-space structure is constructed and canonical quantization is performed. Resolution of a contradiction that emerges in the process, requires the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Chandramouli Sarkar

By regarding the vacuum as a perfect fluid with equation of state p=-rho, de Sitter's cosmological model is quantized. Our treatment differs from previous ones in that it endows the vacuum with dynamical degrees of freedom. Instead of being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Flavio G. Alvarenga , Nivaldo A. Lemos

A flat Fiedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) multi-scalar field cosmology is studied with a particular potential of the form $ \rm V(\phi,\sigma)=V_0 e^{-\lambda_1 \phi-\lambda_2 \sigma}$, which emerges as a relation between the time derivatives…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-21 J. Socorro , Omar E. Núñez , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We consider static, spherically symmetric vacuum solutions to the equations of a theory of gravity with the Lagrangian f(R) where R is the scalar curvature and f is an arbitrary function. Using a well-known conformal transformation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. S. Chernakova

A scalar--tensor theory of gravity, containing an arbitrary coupling function $F(\phi)$ and a general potential $V(\phi)$, is considered in the context of a spatially flat FLRW model. The use of reparametrization invariance enables a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Petros A. Terzis , N. Dimakis , T. Christodoulakis

In the present work, we study for the first time a scale--dependent gravitational theory in a cosmological context in a matter--dominated era. In particular, starting from the Einstein Hilbert action with cosmological constant assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-13 A. Hernández-Arboleda , Á. Rincón , B. Koch , E. Contreras , P. Bargueño

This study explores the feasibility of an effective Friedmann equation in removing the classical Big Bang initial singularity and replacing it with a non-singular bounce occurring at a critical energy density value. In a spatially flat,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Marcello Miranda

The 3+1-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action is obtained from the 1-loop effective action on noncommutative branes in the IIB or IKKT matrix model. The presence of compact fuzzy extra dimensions ${\cal K}$ as well as maximal supersymmetry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Harold C. Steinacker

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in Einstein's theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged scalar variables. This evolution can be modeled by solutions of a set of Friedmann equations for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Thomas Buchert

Special theory of relativity has been formulated in a vacuum momentum-energy representation which is equivalent to Einstein special relativity and predicts just the same results as it. Although in this sense such a formulation would be at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

The canonical quantum theory of a free field using arbitrary foliations of a flat two-dimensional spacetime is investigated. It is shown that dynamical evolution along arbitrary spacelike foliations is unitarily implemented on the same Fock…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. G. Torre , M. Varadarajan

Considering the conformal scaling gauge symmetry as a fundamental symmetry of nature in the presence of gravity, a scalar field is required and used to describe the scale behavior of universe. In order for the scalar field to be a physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yue-Liang Wu

We argue that, when coupled to Einstein's theory of gravity, the Yukawa theory may solve the cosmological constant problem in the following sense: The radiative corrections of fermions generate an effective potential for the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Tomislav Prokopec