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We define the unit circle for global function fields. We demonstrate that this unit circle (endearingly termed the \emph{$q$-unit circle}, after the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of $q$ elements) enjoys all of the properties akin to the…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-30 Kenneth Ward

We prove that it is consistent with ZFC that every unital endomorphism of the Calkin algebra $\mathcal{Q}(H)$ is unitarily equivalent to an endomorphism of $\mathcal{Q}(H)$ which is liftable to a unital endomorphism of $\mathcal{B}(H)$. We…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-03-18 Andrea Vaccaro

As an appropriate analog of the Euclidean short-time Fourier transform, we study a windowed version of the Helgason-Fourier transform on the complex unit ball and translate the theory of modulation/coorbit spaces. As a result, atomic…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-09 Mathias Ionescu-Tira

A spontaneously broken SU(2) theory is the simplest generalization of the Abelian Higgs model, containing three equally massive vector bosons and a single Higgs scalar. A strictly diagrammatic proof is presented of the tree-level unitarity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Jochem Kip , Ronald Kleiss

Let P be a principal bundle with semisimple compact simply connected structure group G over a compact simply connected four-manifold M. In this note we give explicit formulas for the rational homotopy groups and cohomology algebra of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svjetlana Terzic

This thesis is an investigation of the moduli spaces of instanton bundles on the Fano threefold $Y_5$ (a linear section of $\mathbb{G}r(2,5)$). It contains new proofs of classical facts about lines, conics and cubics on $Y_5$, and about…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Giangiacomo Sanna

We employ the ADHM method to derive the moduli space of two instantons in U(1) gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We show by an explicit hyperK\"ahler quotient construction that the relative metric of the moduli space of two instantons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kimyeong Lee , David Tong , Sangheon Yi

We consider the simplest geometrical particle model associated with light-like curves in (2+1)-dimensions. The action is proportional to the pseudo-arc length of the particle's path. We show that under quantization it yields the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Nersessian , E. Ramos

We compute the fusion rings of positive energy representations of the loop groups of the simple, simply connected Lie groups.

表示论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Christopher L. Douglas

Uniform measures have played a fundamental role in geometric measure theory since they naturally appear as tangent objects. For instance, they were essential in the groundbreaking work of Preiss on the rectifiability of Radon measures.…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-03-26 A. Dali Nimer

In two recent papers, a new method was developed for calculating ten-dimensional superstring amplitudes with an arbitrary number of loops and external massless particles, and for expressing them in manifestly Lorentz-invariant form. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nathan Berkovits

A $h$-instanton sheaf on a closed subscheme $X$ of some projective space endowed with an ample and globally generated line bundle $\mathcal{O}_X(h)$ is a coherent sheaf whose cohomology table has a certain prescribed shape. In this paper we…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-21 Vincenzo Antonelli , Gianfranco Casnati

Integrals for the product of unitary-matrix elements over the U(n) group will be discussed. A group-theoretical formula is available to convert them into a multiple sum, but unfortunately the sums are often tedious to compute. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Aubert , C. S. Lam

One-loop amplitudes are to a large extent determined by their unitarity cuts in four dimensions. We show that the remaining rational terms can be obtained from the ultraviolet behaviour of the amplitude, and determine universal form factors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 T. Binoth , J. Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich

The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment of first-order logic to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two. Quantifiers in this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Emanuel Kieroński

In this article we study the moduli space of conically singular instantons (or Hermitian Yang--Mills connections) with prescribed tangent connections over a 6-manifold equipped with an $\mathrm{SU}(3)$-structure. That is, we develop a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-08 Dominik Gutwein , Yuanqi Wang

Studying quantum entanglement in systems of indistinguishable particles, in particular anyons, poses subtle challenges. Here, we investigate a model of one-dimensional anyons defined by a generalized algebra. This algebra has the special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-26 V V Sreedhar , N Ramadas

Using basic homotopy constructions, we show that isomorphism classes of string structures on spin bundles are naturally given by certain degree 3 cohomology classes, which we call string classes, on the total space of the bundle. Using a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Corbett Redden

We discuss Q-balls in the complex signum-Gordon model in d-dimensional space for d=1,2,3. The Q-balls have strictly finite radius. Their total energy is a power-like function of the conserved U(1) charge with the exponent equal to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Arodź , J. Lis

We show that the convolution algebra of smooth, compactly-supported functions on a Lie groupoid is H-unital in the sense of Wodzicki. We also prove H-unitality of infinite order vanishing ideals associated to invariant, closed subsets of…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-10-06 Michael Francis
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