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Various astrophysical processes are known, where the fly-by of a massive object affects matter initially supported against gravity by rotation. Examples are perturbations of galaxies, protoplanetary discs or planetary systems. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Andreas Breslau , Kirsten Vincke , Susanne Pfalzner

This paper views the honeycomb conjecture and the Kepler problem essentially as extreme value problems and solves them by partitioning 2-space and 3-space into building blocks and determining those blocks that have the universal extreme…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-07-27 Fu-Gao Song , Francis Austin

We show how to reduce a general, strictly-feasible LP problem, into a min-max problem, which can be solved by the algorithm from the third section of my thesis.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Carmi Grushko

Given a set of $n$ disks of radius $R$ in the Euclidean plane, the Traveling Salesman Problem With Neighborhoods (TSPN) on uniform disks asks for the shortest tour that visits all of the disks. The problem is a generalization of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Ioana O. Bercea

An approach is developed to find approximate solutions to the classical Newtonian problem of N bodies. Sets of N gravitating bodies having spherically symmetric mass distributions, small angular velocities (< 1 rad/s) and bounded position…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 AbuBakr Mehmood , Syed Umer Abbas Shah , Ghulam Shabbir

Exact solutions of several nonstationary problems of quantum mechanics are obtained. It is shown that if the initial conditions of the problem correspond to the localized-in-space particle, then it moves exactly along the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir E. Mitroshin

We study the one-dimensional Riemann problem for a hyperbolic system of three conservation laws of Temple class. This systems it is a simplification of a recently propose system of five conservations laws by Bouchut and Boyaval that model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-15 Richard De la cruz , Juan C. Juajibioy , Juan Galvis , Leonardo Rendón

When solving the Hamiltonian path problem it seems natural to be given additional precedence constraints for the order in which the vertices are visited. For example one could decide whether a Hamiltonian path exists for a fixed starting…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jesse Beisegel , Fabienne Ratajczak , Robert Scheffler

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a collection of disks centered at these points, the disk graph $G(P)$ has vertex set $P$, with an edge between two vertices if their corresponding disks intersect. We study the dominating set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Anastasiia Tkachenko , Haitao Wang

We study graph ordering problems with a min-max objective. A classical problem of this type is cutwidth, where given a graph we want to order its vertices such that the number of edges crossing any point is minimized. We give a $…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Nikhil Bansal , Dor Katzelnick , Roy Schwartz

Recent work in the literature has studied the restricted three-body problem within the framework of effective-field-theory models of gravity. This paper extends such a program by considering the full three-body problem, when the Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Emmanuele Battista , Giampiero Esposito

In this paper, we present a rigorous derivation of a new kinetic equation describing the limiting behavior of a classical system of particles with three particle elastic instantaneous interactions, which are modeled using a non-symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Ioakeim Ampatzoglou , Natasa Pavlovic

A picture-hanging puzzle is the task of hanging a framed picture with a wire around a set of nails in such a way that it can remain hanging on certain specified sets of nails, but will fall if any more are removed. The classical brain…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Johan Wästlund

The Hierarchical Chinese Postman Problem is finding a shortest traversal of all edges of a graph respecting precedence constraints given by a partial order on classes of edges. We show that the special case with connected classes is NP-hard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Vsevolod A. Afanasev , René van Bevern , Oxana Yu. Tsidulko

In this paper, we introduce two iterative methods for longest minimal length partition problem, which asks whether the disc (ball) is the set maximizing the total perimeter of the shortest partition that divides the total region into…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Shilong Hu , Hao Liu , Dong Wang

A "Two-Spaceship Paradox" in special relativity is resolved and discussed. We demonstrate a nonstandard resolution to the "two-spaceship paradox" by explicit calculation using Generalized Principle of limiting 4-dimensional symmetry…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-02 Jaykov Foukzon

Several domination results have been obtained for maximal outerplanar graphs (mops). The classical domination problem is to minimize the size of a set $S$ of vertices of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ such that $G - N[S]$, the graph obtained by…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-01 Peter Borg , Pawaton Kaemawichanurat

In this paper we present unsolved problems that involve infinite tunnels of recursive triangles or recursive polygons, either in a decreasing or in an increasing way. The "nedians or order i in a triangle" are generalized to "nedians of…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-06-02 Florentin Smarandache

Chv\'{a}tal and Klincsek (1980) gave an $O(n^3)$-time algorithm for the problem of finding a maximum-cardinality convex subset of an arbitrary given set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane. This paper examines a generalization of the problem,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Stephane Durocher , J. Mark Keil , Saeed Mehrabi , Debajyoti Mondal

This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the Maximum Clique Problem, a computational problem that involves finding subsets of vertices in a graph that are all pairwise adjacent to each other. The manuscript covers in a simple way…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Raffaele Marino , Lorenzo Buffoni , Bogdan Zavalnij