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The minimum mean-square error of the estimation of a signal where observed from the additive white Gaussian noise (WGN) channel's output, is analyzed. It is assumed that the channel input's signal is composed of a (normalized) sum of N…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Jacob Binia

A number of inequalities for the weighted entropies is proposed, mirroring properties of a standard (Shannon) entropy and related quantities.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-12 Yuri Suhov , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh

Mutual information (MI) is one of the most general ways to measure relationships between random variables, but estimating this quantity for complex systems is challenging. Denoising diffusion models have recently set a new bar for density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Longxuan Yu , Xing Shi , Xianghao Kong , Tong Jia , Greg Ver Steeg

The electrical activity of external anal sphincter can be registered with surface electromyography. This signals are known to be highly complex and nonlinear. This work aims in characterisation of the information carried in the signals by…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Paulina Trybek , Michal Nowakowski , Jerzy Salowka , Lukasz Machura

In this work we determine and discuss the entropic uncertainty measures of Shannon type for all the discrete stationary states of the multidimensional harmonic systems directly in terms of the states' hyperquantum numbers, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 I. V. Toranzo , J. S. Dehesa

It has been observed that an interesting class of non-Gaussian stationary processes is obtained when in the harmonics of a signal with random amplitudes and phases, frequencies can also vary randomly. In the resulting models, the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Anastassia Baxevani , Krzysztof Podgórski

We consider the origin of noise and distortions in power spectral estimates of randomly sampled data, specifically velocity data measured with a burst-mode laser Doppler anemometer. The analysis guides us to new ways of reducing noise and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Preben Buchhave , Clara M. Velte

Estimating the dissipation, or the entropy production rate (EPR), can provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of nonequilibrium driven processes. Experimentally, however, only partial information can be accessed, and the ability to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Uri Kapustin , Aishani Ghosal , Gili Bisker

The optimality of decay properties of the one-dimensional damped wave equations with potentials belonging to a certain class is discussed. The typical ingredient is a variant of Nash inequality which involves an invariant measure for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-31 Motohiro Sobajima

The Shannon information-entropy uncertainty (in brief as "information uncertainty") is used to analyze the fragments in the measured 140$A$ MeV $^{40, 48}$Ca + $^{9}$Be and $^{58, 64}$Ni + $^{9}$Be reactions. A scaling phenomenon is found…

The amount of information lost in sub-Nyquist sampling of a continuous-time Gaussian stationary process is quantified. We consider a combined source coding and sub-Nyquist reconstruction problem in which the input to the encoder is a noisy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Alon Kipnis , Andrea J. Goldsmith , Yonina C. Eldar , Tsachy Weissman

We characterize the possible moments of entropy production for general overdamped Markovian systems. We find a general formulation of the problem, and derive a new necessary condition between the second and third moment. We determine all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Jean-Charles Delvenne , Léopold Van Brandt

Almost all modern communication systems rely on electromagnetic fields as a means of information transmission, and finding the capacities of these systems is a problem of significant practical importance. The Additive White Gaussian Noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Robert Koenig , Graeme Smith

We use a dispersion representation based on unitarity and analyticity to study the low energy $\gamma^* N\rightarrow \pi N$ process in the $S_{11}$ channel. Final state interactions among the $\pi N$ system are critical to this analysis.…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Xiong-Hui Cao , Yao Ma , Han-Qing Zheng

The entropic region is formed by the collection of the Shannon entropies of all subvectors of finitely many jointly distributed discrete random variables. For four or more variables, the structure of the entropic region is mostly unknown.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 E. P. Csirmaz , L. Csirmaz

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM) are a class of generative models which have recently been shown to produce excellent samples. We show that with a few simple modifications, DDPMs can also achieve competitive log-likelihoods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Alex Nichol , Prafulla Dhariwal

This paper presents different approaches, based on functional inequalities, to study the speed of convergence in total variation distance of ergodic diffusion processes with initial law satisfying a given integrability condition. To this…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

Shearer's inequality bounds the sum of joint entropies of random variables in terms of the total joint entropy. We give another lower bound for the same sum in terms of the individual entropies when the variables are functions of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-23 Endre Csóka , Viktor Harangi , Bálint Virág

We establish a procedure to find the extremal density matrices for any finite Hamiltonian of a qudit system. These extremal density matrices provide an approximate description of the energy spectra of the Hamiltonian. In the case of…

Existing polarization theories have mostly been concerned with Shannon's information measures, such as Shannon entropy and mutual information, and some related measures such as the Bhattacharyya parameter. In this work, we extend…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Mengfan Zheng , Ling Liu , Cong Ling
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