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Resolution is the rule of inference at the basis of most procedures for automated reasoning. In these procedures, the input formula is first translated into an equisatisfiable formula in conjunctive normal form (CNF) and then represented as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-04 E. Giunchiglia , M. Narizzano , A. Tacchella

We consider the extension of two variable logic with quantifiers that state that the number of elements where a formula holds should belong to a given ultimately periodic set. We show that both satisfiability and finite satisfiability of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Michael Benedikt , Egor V. Kostylev , Tony Tan

Branching programs are quite popular for studying time-space lower bounds. Bera et al. recently introduced the model of generalized quantum branching program aka. GQBP that generalized two earlier models of quantum branching programs. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Debajyoti Bera , Tharrmashastha SAPV

The stratified linear permutation statistic arises in various statistics problems, including stratified and post-stratified survey sampling, stratified and post-stratified experiments, conditional permutation tests, etc. Although we can…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Pengfei Tian , Fan Yang , Peng Ding

We examine the number T of queries that a quantum network requires to compute several Boolean functions on {0,1}^N in the black-box model. We show that, in the black-box model, the exponential quantum speed-up obtained for partial functions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Beals , Harry Buhrman , Richard Cleve , Michele Mosca , Ronald de Wolf

Consider an irreducible bilinear form $f(x_1,x_2;y_1,y_2)$ with integer coefficients. We derive an upper bound for the number of integer points $(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})\in\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$ inside a box satisfying the equation…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-27 Thomas Reuss

Symmetries have been exploited successfully within the realms of SAT and QBF to improve solver performance in practical applications and to devise more powerful proof systems. As a first step towards extending these advancements to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Clemens Hofstadler , Manuel Kauers , Martina Seidl

We consider a high-dimensional linear regression problem. Unlike many papers on the topic, we do not require sparsity of the regression coefficients; instead, our main structural assumption is a decay of eigenvalues of the covariance matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Igor Silin , Jianqing Fan

We propose an explicit, oracle-free quantum framework for numerically simulating general linear partial differential equations (PDEs), extending previous work to incorporate (a) Robin boundary conditions - which include Neumann and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Nikita Guseynov , Xiajie Huang , Nana Liu

This paper considers the problem of testing whether there exists a non-negative solution to a possibly under-determined system of linear equations with known coefficients. This hypothesis testing problem arises naturally in a number of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-16 Zheng Fang , Andres Santos , Azeem M. Shaikh , Alexander Torgovitsky

In the context of kernel machines, polynomial and Fourier features are commonly used to provide a nonlinear extension to linear models by mapping the data to a higher-dimensional space. Unless one considers the dual formulation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Frederiek Wesel , Kim Batselier

Most NLP datasets are not annotated with protected attributes such as gender, making it difficult to measure classification bias using standard measures of fairness (e.g., equal opportunity). However, manually annotating a large dataset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Kawin Ethayarajh

A formulation of "Ne\v{c}iporuk's lower bound method" slightly more inclusive than the usual complexity-measure-specific formulation is presented. Using this general formulation, limitations to lower bounds achievable by the method are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Paul Beame , Nathan Grosshans , Pierre McKenzie , Luc Segoufin

Analyzing the dimension of an unknown quantum system in a device-independent manner, i.e., using only the measurement statistics, is a fundamental task in quantum physics and quantum information theory. In this paper, we consider this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Jamie Sikora , Antonios Varvitsiotis , Zhaohui Wei

Prediction via deterministic continuous-time models will always be subject to model error, for example due to unexplainable phenomena, uncertainties in any data driving the model, or discretisation/resolution issues. In this paper, we build…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-30 Liam Blake , John Maclean , Sanjeeva Balasuriya

We investigate rules which allow variable elimination in binary CSP (constraint satisfaction problem) instances while conserving satisfiability. We study variable-elimination rules based on the language of forbidden patterns enriched with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Martin C. Cooper , Achref El Mouelhi , Cyril Terrioux

Two widely-used computational paradigms for sublinear algorithms are using linear measurements to perform computations on a high dimensional input and using structured queries to access a massive input. Typically, algorithms in the former…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Amit Chakrabarti , Manuel Stoeckl

We consider the problem of elimination of existential quantifiers from a Boolean CNF formula. Our approach is based on the following observation. One can get rid of dependency on a set of variables of a quantified CNF formula F by adding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Eugene Goldberg , Panagiotis Manolios

Solving non-linear Diophantine systems lies at the mathematical core of integer optimization and cryptography. While the general unbounded problem is undecidable, even over bounded integer domains it remains classically intractable in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Gabriel Escrig , M. A. Martin-Delgado

Scenario decision making offers a flexible way of making decision in an uncertain environment while obtaining probabilistic guarantees on the risk of failure of the decision. The idea of this approach is to draw samples of the uncertainty…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Guillaume O. Berger