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In Social Networks, it is often interesting to study type of networks formed, its efficiency with respect to social objective and which networks are stable. Many work have already been there in this area. Players in network formation game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Dinesh Govindaraj

Networks such as organizational network of a global company play an important role in a variety of knowledge management and information diffusion tasks. The nodes in these networks correspond to individuals who are self-interested. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-10 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

Network Creation Games are a well-known approach for explaining and analyzing the structure, quality and dynamics of real-world networks like the Internet and other infrastructure networks which evolved via the interaction of selfish agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko

In human societies, people's willingness to compete and strive for better social status as well as being envious of those perceived in some way superior lead to social structures that are intrinsically hierarchical. Here we propose an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Jan E. Snellman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Tzipe Govezensky , Rafael A. Barrio , Kimmo K. Kaski

The main problem we address in this paper is whether function determines form when a society of agents organizes itself for some purpose or whether the organizing method is more important than the functionality in determining the structure…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tanya Araujo , R. Vilela Mendes

We introduce a heterogeneous connection model for network formation to capture the effect of cost heterogeneity on the structure of efficient networks. In the proposed model, connection costs are assumed to be separable, which means the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-12-14 Babak Heydari , Mohsen Mosleh , Kia Dalili

Network Creation Games(NCGs) model the creation of decentralized communication networks like the Internet. In such games strategic agents corresponding to network nodes selfishly decide with whom to connect to optimize some objective…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Hagen Echzell , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko

We propose a new class of game-theoretic models for network formation in which strategies are not directly related to edge choices, but instead correspond more generally to the exertion of social effort. The observed social network is thus…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Jian Ding , Brendan Lucier

We analyze the effects of agents' decisions on the creation of congestion on a centralized network with ring-and-hub topology. We show that there are two classes of agents each displaying a distinct set of behaviours. The dynamics of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sean Gourley , Neil F. Johnson

The Internet has emerged as perhaps the most important network in modern computing, but rather miraculously, it was created through the individual actions of a multitude of agents rather than by a central planning authority. This motivates…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-12 Ronald Graham , Linus Hamilton , Ariel Levavi , Po-Shen Loh

We study the self-assembly of a complex network of collaborations among self-interested agents. The agents can maintain different levels of cooperation with different partners. Further, they continuously, selectively, and independently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anne-Ly Do , Lars Rudolf , Thilo Gross

Bolletta (2021, Math. Soc. Sci. 114:1-10) studies a model in which a network is strategically formed and then agents play a linear best-response investment game in it. The model is motivated by an application in which people choose both…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-24 Benjamin Golub , Yu-Chi Hsieh , Evan Sadler

We consider network contribution games, where each agent in a social network has a budget of effort that he can contribute to different collaborative projects or relationships. Depending on the contribution of the involved agents a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Elliot Anshelevich , Martin Hoefer

This paper introduces a model of self-organization between communication and topology in social networks, with a feedback between different communication habits and the topology. To study this feedback, we let agents communicate to build a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Rosvall , K. Sneppen

Network Design problems typically ask for a minimum cost sub-network from a given host network. This classical point-of-view assumes a central authority enforcing the optimum solution. But how should networks be designed to cope with…

In general, the games are played on a host graph, where each node is a selfish independent agent (player) and each edge has a fixed link creation cost \alpha. Together the agents create a network (a subgraph of the host graph) while…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-10 Erik D. Demaine , Mohammadtaghi Hajiaghayi , Hamid Mahini , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

A model of Boolean agents competing in a market is presented where each agent bases his action on information obtained from a small group of other agents. The agents play a competitive game that rewards those in the minority. After a long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maya Paczuski , Kevin E. Bassler , Alvaro Corral

Many distributed systems can be modeled as network games: a collection of selfish players that communicate in order to maximize their individual utilities. The performance of such games can be evaluated through the costs of the system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Stefan Schmid

In this paper we address how complex social communities emerge from local decisions by individuals with limited attention and knowledge. This problem is critical; if we understand community formation mechanisms, it may be possible to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Naina Balepur , Andy Lee , Hari Sundaram

Global supply networks in agriculture, manufacturing, and services are a defining feature of the modern world. The efficiency and the distribution of surpluses across different parts of these networks depend on choices of intermediaries.…