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The mobile robot dispersion problem on graphs asks $k\leq n$ robots placed initially arbitrarily on the nodes of an $n$-node anonymous graph to reposition autonomously to reach a configuration in which each robot is on a distinct node of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Ajay D. Kshemkalyani , Anisur Rahaman Molla , Gokarna Sharma

We develop new approximation algorithms for classical graph and set problems in the RAM model under space constraints. As one of our main results, we devise an algorithm for d-Hitting Set that runs in time n^{O(d^2 + d/\epsilon})}, uses…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Arindam Biswas , Venkatesh Raman , Saket Saurabh

It is known that a better than $2$-approximation algorithm for the girth in dense directed unweighted graphs needs $n^{3-o(1)}$ time unless one uses fast matrix multiplication. Meanwhile, the best known approximation factor for a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Let a \neq b be two positive scalars. A Euclidean representation of a simple graph G in R^r is a mapping of the nodes of G into points in R^r such that the squared Euclidean distance between any two points is a if the corresponding nodes…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-08-20 A. Y. Alfakih

We derive an analytical closed expression to compute the minimum distance (quantified by the angle of separation measured from the center of the Earth) between any two satellites located at the same altitude and in circular orbits. We also…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Martín Avendaño , David Arnas , Richard Linares , Miles Lifson

We present a universally-optimal distributed algorithm for the exact weighted min-cut. The algorithm is guaranteed to complete in $\widetilde{O}(D + \sqrt{n})$ rounds on every graph, recovering the recent result of Dory, Efron,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Mohsen Ghaffari , Goran Zuzic

The paper considers an Euler discretization based numerical scheme for approximating functionals of invariant distribution of an ergodic diffusion. Convergence of the numerical scheme is shown for suitably chosen discretization step, and a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-31 Arnab Ganguly , P. Sundar

We study the problem of detecting a planted star in the Erd{\H{o}}s--R{\'e}nyi random graph $G(n,m)$, formulated as a hypothesis test. We determine the scaling window for critical detection in $m$ in terms of the star size, and characterize…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Ijay Narang , Will Perkins , Timothy L. H. Wee

Consider a plane graph G, drawn with straight lines. For every pair a,b of vertices of G, we compare the shortest-path distance between a and b in G (with Euclidean edge lengths) to their actual distance in the plane. The worst-case ratio…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rolf Klein , Martin Kutz

One of the fundamental open problems in the area of distributed graph algorithms is the question of whether randomization is needed for efficient symmetry breaking. While there are fast, $\text{poly}\log n$-time randomized distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Philipp Bamberger , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn , Yannic Maus , Jara Uitto

In this paper we show a new algorithm for the decremental single-source reachability problem in directed planar graphs. It processes any sequence of edge deletions in $O(n\log^2{n}\log\log{n})$ total time and explicitly maintains the set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Giuseppe F. Italiano , Adam Karczmarz , Jakub Łącki , Piotr Sankowski

The partition of graphs into "nice" subgraphs is a central algorithmic problem with strong ties to matching theory. We study the partitioning of undirected graphs into same-size stars, a problem known to be NP-complete even for the case of…

Riemannian optimization uses local methods to solve optimization problems whose constraint set is a smooth manifold. A linear step along some descent direction usually leaves the constraints, and hence retraction maps are used to…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-19 Alexander Heaton , Matthias Himmelmann

We introduce the notion of a centroidal locating set of a graph $G$, that is, a set $L$ of vertices such that all vertices in $G$ are uniquely determined by their relative distances to the vertices of $L$. A centroidal locating set of $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-13 Florent Foucaud , Ralf Klasing , Peter J. Slater

We present a simpler and faster algorithm for low-diameter decompositions on directed graphs, matching the $O(\log n\log\log n)$ loss factor from Bringmann, Fischer, Haeupler, and Latypov (ICALP 2025) and improving the running time to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jason Li

The process of identifying stars is integral toward stellar based orientation determination in spacecraft. Star identification involves matching points in an image of the sky with stars in an astronomical catalog. A unified framework for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Glenn Galvizo , Lipyeow Lim

The Euclidean $k$-means problem is a classical problem that has been extensively studied in the theoretical computer science, machine learning and the computational geometry communities. In this problem, we are given a set of $n$ points in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-12 Pranjal Awasthi , Moses Charikar , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Ali Kemal Sinop

The static stress needed to depin a 2D edge dislocation, the lower dynamic stress needed to keep it moving, its velocity and displacement vector profile are calculated from first principles. We use a simplified discrete model whose far…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

We consider minimum time multicasting problems in directed and undirected graphs: given a root node and a subset of $t$ terminal nodes, multicasting seeks to find the minimum number of rounds within which all terminals can be informed with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Daniel Hathcock , Guy Kortsarz , R. Ravi

We present an algorithm for maintaining maximal matching in a graph under addition and deletion of edges. Our data structure is randomized that takes O(log n) expected amortized time for each edge update where n is the number of vertices in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Surender Baswana , Manoj Gupta , Sandeep Sen
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