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The power of two choices is a classic paradigm for load balancing when assigning $m$ balls to $n$ bins. When placing a ball, we pick two bins according to two hash functions $h_0$ and $h_1$, and place the ball in the least loaded bin.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Søren Dahlgaard , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Eva Rotenberg , Mikkel Thorup

Cuckoo hashing [4] is a multiple choice hashing scheme in which each item can be placed in multiple locations, and collisions are resolved by moving items to their alternative locations. In the classical implementation of two-way cuckoo…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-16 Ely Porat , Bar Shalem

We prove that hashing $n$ balls into $n$ bins via a random matrix over $\mathbf{F}_2$ yields expected maximum load $O(\log n / \log \log n)$. This matches the expected maximum load of a fully random function and resolves an open question…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Michael Jaber , Vinayak M. Kumar , David Zuckerman

Designing algorithms for balanced allocation of clients to servers in dynamic settings is a challenging problem for a variety of reasons. Both servers and clients may be added and/or removed from the system periodically, and the main…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Vahab Mirrokni , Mikkel Thorup , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

In dynamic load balancing, we wish to distribute balls into bins in an environment where both balls and bins can be added and removed. We want to minimize the maximum load of any bin but we also want to minimize the number of balls and bins…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Anders Aamand , Jakob Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Mikkel Thorup

Consistent hashing is a technique that can minimize key remapping when the number of hash buckets changes. The paper proposes a fast consistent hash algorithm (called power consistent hash) that has $O(1)$ expected time for key lookup,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Eric Leu

Double hashing has recently found more common usage in schemes that use multiple hash functions. In double hashing, for an item $x$, one generates two hash values $f(x)$ and $g(x)$, and then uses combinations $(f(x) +k g(x)) \bmod n$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Michael Mitzenmacher

We consider the allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers). In the standard Two-Choice process, at each step $t=1,2,\ldots,m$ we first sample two bins uniformly at random and place a ball in the least loaded bin. It is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald , John Sylvester

We consider the allocation of $m$ balls into $n$ bins with incomplete information. In the classical Two-Choice process a ball first queries the load of two randomly chosen bins and is then placed in the least loaded bin. In our setting,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald

We consider the allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers). In the Two-Choice process, for each of $m$ sequentially arriving balls, two randomly chosen bins are sampled and the ball is placed in the least loaded bin. It is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald

The study of {\em balls-into-bins processes} or {\em occupancy problems} has a long history. These processes can be used to translate realistic problems into mathematical ones in a natural way. In general, the goal of a balls-into-bins…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Tugkan Batu , Petra Berenbrink , Colin Cooper

Suppose we sequentially put $n$ balls into $n$ bins. If we put each ball into a random bin then the heaviest bin will contain ${\sim}\log n/\log\log n$ balls with high probability. However, Azar, Broder, Karlin and Upfal [SIAM J. Comput. 29…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Itai Benjamini , Yury Makarychev

We consider the allocation of $m$ balls (jobs) into $n$ bins (servers). In the standard Two-Choice process, at each step $t=1,2,\ldots,m$ we first sample two randomly chosen bins, compare their two loads and then place a ball in the least…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Dimitrios Los , Thomas Sauerwald

Perfect hash functions can potentially be used to compress data in connection with a variety of data management tasks. Though there has been considerable work on how to construct good perfect hash functions, there is a gap between theory…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fabiano C. Botelho , Rasmus Pagh , Nivio Ziviani

Hash tables are ubiquitous, and the choice of hash function, which maps a key to a bucket, is key to their performance. We argue that the predominant approach of fixing the hash function for the lifetime of the hash table is suboptimal and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Gábor Melis

Cuckoo hashing is an efficient technique for creating large hash tables with high space utilization and guaranteed constant access times. There, each item can be placed in a location given by any one out of k different hash functions. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Angelika Steger

We estimate the size of a most loaded bin in the setting when the balls are placed into the bins using a random linear function in a finite field. The balls are chosen from a transformed interval. We show that in this setting the expected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Martin Babka

Suppose that we are to place $m$ balls into $n$ bins sequentially using the $d$-choice paradigm: For each ball we are given a choice of $d$ bins, according to $d$ hash functions $h_1,\dots,h_d$ and we place the ball in the least loaded of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Anders Aamand , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Mikkel Thorup

The problem of fast items retrieval from a fixed collection is often encountered in most computer science areas, from operating system components to databases and user interfaces. We present an approach based on hash tables that focuses on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Dan Domnita , Ciprian Oprisa

We study wear-leveling techniques for cuckoo hashing, showing that it is possible to achieve a memory wear bound of $\log\log n+O(1)$ after the insertion of $n$ items into a table of size $Cn$ for a suitable constant $C$ using cuckoo…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Michael Mitzenmacher , Paweł Pszona
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