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In the online simple knapsack problem items are presented in an iterative fashion and an algorithm has to decide for each item whether to reject or permanently include it into the knapsack without any knowledge about the rest of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Hans-Joachim Boeckenhauer , Elisabet Burjons , Fabian Frei , Juraj Hromkovic , Henri Lotze , Peter Rossmanith

Modern computer architectures rely on caches to reduce the latency gap between the CPU and main memory. While indispensable for performance, caches pose a serious threat to security because they leak information about memory access patterns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Pablo Cañones , Boris Köpf , Jan Reineke

In the freeze-tag problem, one active robot must wake up many frozen robots. The robots are considered as points in a metric space, where active robots move at a constant rate and activate other robots by visiting them. In the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Josh Brunner , Julian Wellman

We consider the problem of online allocation (matching and assortments) of reusable resources where customers arrive sequentially in an adversarial fashion and allocated resources are used or rented for a stochastic duration that is drawn…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Vineet Goyal , Garud Iyengar , Rajan Udwani

Offline k-means clustering was studied extensively, and algorithms with a constant approximation are available. However, online clustering is still uncharted. New factors come into play: the ordering of the dataset and whether the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Michal Moshkovitz

In the streaming model, the order of the stream can significantly affect the difficulty of a problem. A $t$-semirandom stream was introduced as an interpolation between random-order ($t=1$) and adversarial-order ($t=n$) streams where an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Harry Lang

In this paper, we study the set cover problem in the fully dynamic model. In this model, the set of active elements, i.e., those that must be covered at any given time, can change due to element arrivals and departures. The goal is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Anupam Gupta , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Amit Kumar , Debmalya Panigrahi

We revisit the online Unit Covering problem in higher dimensions: Given a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, that arrive one by one, cover the points by balls of unit radius, so as to minimize the number of balls used. In this paper, we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Adrian Dumitrescu , Anirban Ghosh , Csaba D. Tóth

We consider online scheduling to minimize weighted completion time on related machines, where each job consists of several tasks that can be concurrently executed. A job gets completed when all its component tasks finish. We obtain an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Anupam Gupta , Amit Kumar , Sahil Singla

We consider an online scheduling problem, motivated by the issues present at the joints of networks using ATM and TCP/IP. Namely, IP packets have to broken down to small ATM cells and sent out before their deadlines, but cells corresponding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-14 Christoph Durr , Lukasz Jez , Nguyen Kim Thang

We consider online algorithms under both the competitive ratio criteria and the regret minimization one. Our main goal is to build a unified methodology that would be able to guarantee both criteria simultaneously. For a general class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Amit Daniely , Yishay Mansour

A frequently studied performance measure in online optimization is competitive analysis. It corresponds to the worst-case ratio, over all possible inputs of an algorithm, between the performance of the algorithm and the optimal offline…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-30 Antoine Lhomme , Nicolas Catusse , Nadia Brauner

Our work introduces the effect of supply/demand imbalances into the literature on online matching with stochastic rewards in bipartite graphs. We provide a parameterized definition that characterizes instances as over- or undersupplied (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Benjamin Barrientos , Daniel Freund , Daniela Saban

In the classical Online Metric Matching problem, we are given a metric space with $k$ servers. A collection of clients arrive in an online fashion, and upon arrival, a client should irrevocably be matched to an as-yet-unmatched server. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Varun Gupta , Ravishankar Krishnaswamy , Sai Sandeep

A fundamental problem in distributed computing is the task of cooperatively executing a given set of $t$ tasks by $p$ processors where the communication medium is dynamic and subject to failures. The dynamics of the communication medium…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-27 Chadi Kari , Alexander Russell , Narasimha Shashidhar

The car-sharing problem, proposed by Luo, Erlebach and Xu in 2018, mainly focuses on an online model in which there are two locations: 0 and 1, and $k$ total cars. Each request which specifies its pick-up time and pick-up location (among 0…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Ya-Chun Liang , Kuan-Yun Lai , Ho-Lin Chen , Kazuo Iwama

Caching is an approach to smoothen the variability of traffic over time. Recently it has been proved that the local memories at the users can be exploited for reducing the peak traffic in a much more efficient way than previously believed.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Saeid Sahraei , Michael Gastpar

In this paper, we propose an online-matching-based model to tackle the two fundamental issues, matching and pricing, existing in a wide range of real-world gig platforms, including ride-hailing (matching riders and drivers), crowdsourcing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Pan Xu

Bin packing is a classic optimization problem with a wide range of applications, from load balancing to supply chain management. In this work, we study the online variant of the problem, in which a sequence of items of various sizes must be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Spyros Angelopoulos , Shahin Kamali , Kimia Shadkami

In the k-median problem we are given sets of facilities and customers, and distances between them. For a given set F of facilities, the cost of serving a customer u is the minimum distance between u and a facility in F. The goal is to find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Marek Chrobak , Claire Kenyon , John Noga , Neal E. Young