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We examine questions involving nondeterministic finite automata where all states are final, initial, or both initial and final. First, we prove hardness results for the nonuniversality and inequivalence problems for these NFAs. Next, we…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-07-03 Jui-Yi Kao , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

Finite automata (FA) are a fundamental computational abstraction that is widely used in practice for various tasks in computer science, linguistics, biology, electrical engineering, and artificial intelligence. Given an input word, an FA…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jaime Cuartas Granada , Alexey Ignatiev , Peter J. Stuckey

We examine the NFA minimization problem in terms of atomic NFA's, that is, NFA's in which the right language of every state is a union of atoms, where the atoms of a regular language are non-empty intersections of complemented and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-24 Janusz Brzozowski , Hellis Tamm

It has been recently shown that an observable that identifies all pure states of a d-dimensional quantum system has minimally 4d-4 outcomes or slightly less (the exact number depending on the dimension d). However, no simple construction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Claudio Carmeli , Teiko Heinosaari , Alessandro Toigo

Recently, an infinite hierarchy of languages accepted by stateless deterministic pushdown automata has been established based on the number of pushdown symbols. However, the witness language for the n-th level of the hierarchy is over an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-27 Tomáš Masopust

We show that every two-way deterministic finite automaton (2DFA) that solves one-way liveness on height h has Omega(h^2) states. This implies a quadratic lower bound for converting one-way nondeterministic finite automata to 2DFAs, which…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Kehinde Adeogun , Christos Kapoutsis

We derive a combinatorial criterion for detecting k-separability of N-partite Dicke states. The criterion is efficiently computable and implementable without full state tomography. We give examples in which the criterion succeeds, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Zhihua Chen , Zhihao Ma , Ting Gao , Simone Severini

It is known that 2-state binary and 3-state unary probabilistic finite automata and 2-state unary quantum finite automata recognize uncountably many languages with cutpoints. These results have been obtained by associating each recognized…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Aleksejs Naumovs , Maksims Dimitrijevs , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Unambiguous non-deterministic finite automata have intermediate expressive power and succinctness between deterministic and non-deterministic automata. It has been conjectured that every unambiguous non-deterministic one-way finite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Michael Raskin

The concept of Deterministic Finite Cover Automata (DFCA) was introduced at WIA '98, as a more compact representation than Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) for finite languages. In some cases representing a finite language,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Cezar Câmpeanu

The largest known reset thresholds for DFAs are equal to $(n-1)^2$, where $n$ is the number of states. This is conjectured to be the maximum possible. PFAs (with partial transition function) can have exponentially large reset thresholds.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Stijn Cambie , Michiel de Bondt , Henk Don

A classical problem in grammatical inference is to identify a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) from a set of positive and negative examples. In this paper, we address the related - yet seemingly novel - problem of identifying a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Alexis Linard , Rick Smetsers , Frits Vaandrager , Umar Waqas , Joost van Pinxten , Sicco Verwer

It is an open problem to characterize the class of languages recognized by quantum finite automata (QFA). We examine some necessary and some sufficient conditions for a (regular) language to be recognizable by a QFA. For a subclass of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Arnolds Kikusts , Maris Valdats

A locally testable language L is a language with the property that for some non negative integer k, called the order or the level of local testable, whether or not a word u in the language L depends on (1) the prefix and the suffix of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 A. N. Trahtman

A word $w$ is called a reaching word of a subset $S$ of states in a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) if $S$ is the image of $Q$ under the action of $w$. A DFA is called completely reachable if every non-empty subset of the state set has…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Yinfeng Zhu

A goal of this paper is to introduce the new construction of an automaton with shortest synchronizing word of length $O(d^{\frac{n}{d}})$, where $d \in \mathbb{N}$ and $n$ is the number of states for that automaton. Additionally we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jakub Ruszil

One-way quantum finite automata together with classical states (1QFAC) proposed in [Journal of Computer and System Sciences 81(2) (2015) 359--375] is a new one-way quantum finite automata (1QFA) model that integrates quantum finite automata…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Ligang Xiao , Daowen Qiu

Br\"uggemann-Klein and Wood define a one-unambiguous regular language as a language that can be recognized by a deterministic Glushkov automaton. They give a procedure performed on the minimal DFA, the BW-test, to decide whether a language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Pascal Caron , Ludovic Mignot , Clément Miklarz

An automaton is synchronizing if there is a word that maps all states onto the same state. \v{C}ern\'{y}'s conjecture on the length of the shortest such word is probably the most famous open problem in automata theory. We consider the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Natalie C. Behague , J. Robert Johnson

A complete deterministic finite (semi)automaton (DFA) with a set of states $Q$ is \emph{completely reachable} if every nonempty subset of $Q$ is the image of the action of some word applied to $Q$. The concept of completely reachable…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Robert Ferens , Marek Szykuła