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Using powerful Multicanonical Ensemble Monte Carlo methods from statistical physics we explore the realization space of random K satisfiability (KSAT) in search for computational hard problems, most likely the 'hardest problems'. We search…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Neuhaus Thomas

The random k-SAT model is the most important and well-studied distribution over k-SAT instances. It is closely connected to statistical physics; it is used as a testbench for satisfiability algorithms, and average-case hardness over this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Noah Fleming , Denis Pankratov , Toniann Pitassi , Robert Robere

We determine the asymptotical satisfiability probability of a random at-most-k-Horn formula, via a probabilistic analysis of a simple version, called PUR, of positive unit resolution. We show that for $k=k(n)\rightarrow \infty$ the problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Gabriel Istrate

We show that there exist infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that for any constant $\epsilon > 0$, any deterministic algorithm to solve $k$-\textsf{SAT} for $k \geq 3$ must perform at least…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Ali Çivril

Given a 2-SAT formula $F$ consisting of $n$ variables and $\cn$ random clauses, what is the largest number of clauses $\max F$ satisfiable by a single assignment of the variables? We bound the answer away from the trivial bounds of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-07 Don Coppersmith , David Gamarnik , Mohammad Hajiaghayi , Gregory B. Sorkin

We reconsider the one-step replica-symmetry-breaking (1RSB) solutions of two random combinatorial problems: k-XORSAT and k-SAT. We present a general method for establishing the stability of these solutions with respect to further steps of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Montanari , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Let F be a uniformly distributed random k-SAT formula with n variables and m clauses. We present a polynomial time algorithm that finds a satisfying assignment of F with high probability for constraint densities m/n<(1-eps_k)2^k\ln(k)/k,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-17 Amin Coja-Oghlan

We present a deterministic approximation algorithm to compute logarithm of the number of `good' truth assignments for a random k-satisfiability (k-SAT) formula in polynomial time (by `good' we mean that violate a small fraction of clauses).…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrea Montanari , Devavrat Shah

We introduce a new local search algorithm for satisfiability problems. Usual approaches focus uniformly on unsatisfied clauses. The new method works by picking uniformly random variables in unsatisfied clauses. A Variable-based Focused…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-13 Rémi Lemoy , Mikko Alava , Erik Aurell

It is well known that there is a sharp density threshold for a random $r$-SAT formula to be satisfiable, and a similar, smaller, threshold for it to be satisfied by the pure literal rule. Also, above the satisfiability threshold, where a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-08-09 Alexander D. Scott , Gregory B. Sorkin

The XOR-satisfiability (XORSAT) problem deals with a system of $n$ Boolean variables and $m$ clauses. Each clause is a linear Boolean equation (XOR) of a subset of the variables. A $K$-clause is a clause involving $K$ distinct variables. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-03-05 S. Hamed Hassani , Nicolas Macris , Rudiger Urbanke

We consider the regular model of formula generation in conjunctive normal form (CNF) introduced by Boufkhad et. al. We derive an upper bound on the satisfiability threshold and NAE-satisfiability threshold for regular random $k$-SAT for any…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-26 Vishwambhar Rathi , Erik Aurell , Lars Rasmussen , Mikael Skoglund

We study techniques for solving the Maximum Satisfiability problem (MaxSAT). Our focus is on variables of degree 4. We identify cases for degree-4 variables and show how the resolution principle and the kernelization techniques can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Jianer Chen , Chao Xu

We study a simple and exactly solvable model for the generation of random satisfiability problems. These consist of $\gamma N$ random boolean constraints which are to be satisfied simultaneously by $N$ logical variables. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Ricci-Tersenghi , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

A previously developed quantum search algorithm for solving 1-SAT problems in a single step is generalized to apply to a range of highly constrained k-SAT problems. We identify a bound on the number of clauses in satisfiability problems for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 T. Hogg

The QSAT problem is the quantified version of the SAT problem. We show the existence of a threshold effect for the phase transition associated with the satisfiability of random quantified extended 2-CNF formulas. We consider boolean CNF…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-07-07 Nadia Creignou , Herve Daude , Uwe Egly , Raphael Rossignol

The evaluation of incomplete satisfiability solvers depends critically on the availability of hard satisfiable instances. A plausible source of such instances consists of random k-SAT formulas whose clauses are chosen uniformly from among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Achlioptas , Haixia Jia , Cristopher Moore

We give a characterization of vertex-monotone properties with sharp thresholds in a Poisson random geometric graph or hypergraph. As an application we show that a geometric model of random k-SAT exhibits a sharp threshold for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-05 Milan Bradonjić , Will Perkins

For random CNF formulae with m clauses, n variables and an unrestricted number of literals per clause the transition from high to low satisfiability can be determined exactly for large n. The critical density m/n turns out to be strongly…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Bernd R. Schuh

For large clause-to-variable ratio, typical K-SAT instances drawn from the uniform distribution have no solution. We argue, based on statistical mechanics calculations using the replica and cavity methods, that rare satisfiable instances…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Fabrizio Altarelli , Remi Monasson , Francesco Zamponi