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For a function $f$ that is piecewise analytic on a quasi-smooth arc $\mathcal{L}$ and any $0<\sigma<1$ we construct a sequence of "near-best" polynomials that converge at a rate $e^{-n^{\sigma}}$ at each point of analyticity of $f$ and are…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-02-04 Liudmyla Kryvonos

In this paper, we consider approximations of principal component projection (PCP) without explicitly computing principal components. This problem has been studied in several recent works. The main feature of existing approaches is viewing…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-26 Stephen D. Farnham , Lixin Shen , Bruce W. Suter

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

Bilevel optimization has been recently revisited for designing and analyzing algorithms in hyperparameter tuning and meta learning tasks. However, due to its nested structure, evaluating exact gradients for high-dimensional problems is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Amirreza Shaban , Ching-An Cheng , Nathan Hatch , Byron Boots

This article gives an introduction for mathematicians interested in numerical computations in algebraic geometry and number theory to some recent progress in algorithmic number theory, emphasising the key role of approximate computations…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-29 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Bas Edixhoven

We consider the problem of finding for a given $N$-tuple of polynomials (real or complex) the closest $N$-tuple that has a common divisor of degree at least $d$. Extended weighted Euclidean seminorm of the coefficients is used as a measure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-05 Konstantin Usevich , Ivan Markovsky

For a continuous function $f$ defined on a closed and bounded domain, there is at least one maximum and one minimum. First, we introduce some preliminaries which are necessary through the paper. We then present an algorithm, which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Fatih Idiz

Smeared link fermionic actions can be straightforwardly simulated with partial-global updating. The efficiency of this simulation is greatly increased if the fermionic matrix is written as a product of several near-identical terms. Such a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Alexandru , Anna Hasenfratz

The error function of real argument can be uniformly approximated to a given accuracy by a single closed-form expression for the whole variable range either in terms of addition, multiplication, division, and square root operations only, or…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Dimitri N. Laikov

We consider minimization of functions that are compositions of convex or prox-regular functions (possibly extended-valued) with smooth vector functions. A wide variety of important optimization problems fall into this framework. We describe…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-24 A. S. Lewis , S. J. Wright

Over the past a few years, research and development has made significant progresses on big data analytics. A fundamental issue for big data analytics is the efficiency. If the optimal solution is unable to attain or not required or has a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Shuai Ma , Jinpeng Huai

We explore an algorithm for approximating roots of integers, discuss its motivation and derivation, and analyze its convergence rates with varying parameters and inputs. We also perform comparisons with established methods for approximating…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-11 William Gerst

In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott , Brandon T. Willard

Marginalization -- summing a function over all assignments to a subset of its inputs -- is a fundamental computational problem with applications from probabilistic inference to formal verification. Despite its computational hardness in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Oliver Broadrick , Sanyam Agarwal , Guy Van den Broeck , Markus Bläser

The purpose of this work is to present the derivation and an estimate of the degrees of the best approximation based on convex, coconvex and unconstrained polynomials, and discuss some applications. We simplify the term convex and coconvex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Malik Saad Al-Muhja , Habibulla Akhadkulov , Nazihah Ahmad

Sometimes we need the approximate value of the partition number in a simple and efficient way. There are already several formulae to calculate the partition number p(n). But they are either inconvenient for most people (not majored in math)…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-10 Wenwei Li

We consider the problem of discretizing one-dimensional, real-valued functions as graphs. The goal is to find a small set of points, from which we can approximate the remaining function values. The method for approximating the unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 John Paul Ward

A solution for Smale's 17th problem, for the case of systems with bounded degree was recently given. This solution, an algorithm computing approximate zeros of complex polynomial systems in average polynomial time, assumed infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-05-07 Irenee Briquel , Felipe Cucker , Javier Pena , Vera Roshchina

We consider approximation problems for a special space of d variate functions. We show that the problems have small number of active variables, as it has been postulated in the past using concentration of measure arguments. We also show…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-01-25 Markus Hegland , Greg W. Wasilkowski

The approximation of smooth functions with a spectral basis typically leads to rapidly decaying coefficients where the rate of decay depends on the smoothness of the function and vice-versa. The optimal number of degrees of freedom in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Vincent Coppé , Daan Huybrechs