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In applied mathematics, especially in optimization, functions are often only provided as so called "Black-Boxes" provided by software packages, or very complex algorithms, which make automatic differentation very complicated or even…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Stefan H. Reiterer

Binary quadratic programming problems have attracted much attention in the last few decades due to their potential applications. This type of problems are NP-hard in general, and still considered a challenge in the design of efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-20 Khaled Elbassioni , Trung Thanh Nguyen

Classical algorithms in numerical analysis for numerical integration (quadrature/cubature) follow the principle of approximate and integrate: the integrand is approximated by a simple function (e.g. a polynomial), which is then integrated…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-15 Yuji Nakatsukasa

In the regime of bounded transportation costs, additive approximations for the optimal transport problem are reduced (rather simply) to relative approximations for positive linear programs, resulting in faster additive approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Kent Quanrud

Low-rank approximation of kernels is a fundamental mathematical problem with widespread algorithmic applications. Often the kernel is restricted to an algebraic variety, e.g., in problems involving sparse or low-rank data. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jason M. Altschuler , Pablo A. Parrilo

This paper is our third step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials and concentrates on two problems: (1) How to compute the coefficients of multilinear monomials; and (2) how to find a maximum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu

We strengthen the Weierstrass approximation theorem by proving that any real-valued continuous function on an interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ can be uniformly approximated by a real-valued polynomial whose only (possibly complex) critical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-07 David L. Bishop

We present precise bit and degree estimates for the optimal value of the polynomial optimization problem $f^*:=\text{inf}_{x\in \mathscr{X}}~f(x)$, where $\mathscr{X}$ is a semi-algebraic set satisfying some non-degeneracy conditions. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-25 Boulos El Hilany , Elias Tsigaridas

The problem of constructing explicit functions which cannot be approximated by low degree polynomials has been extensively studied in computational complexity, motivated by applications in circuit lower bounds, pseudo-randomness,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Abhishek Bhowmick , Shachar Lovett

We consider approximating analytic functions on the interval $[-1,1]$ from their values at a set of $m+1$ equispaced nodes. A result of Platte, Trefethen \& Kuijlaars states that fast and stable approximation from equispaced samples is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Ben Adcock , Alexei Shadrin

Motivated by numerical methods for solving parametric partial differential equations, this paper studies the approximation of multivariate analytic functions by algebraic polynomials. We introduce various anisotropic model classes based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-17 Andrea Bonito , Ronald DeVore , Diane Guignard , Peter Jantsch , Guergana Petrova

We sometimes need to compute the most significant digits of the product of small integers with a multiplier requiring much storage: e.g., a large integer (e.g., $5^{100}$) or an irrational number ($\pi$). We only need to access the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Daniel Lemire

Numerical approximate computation can solve large and complex problems fast. It has the advantage of high efficiency. However it only gives approximate results, whereas we need exact results in many fields. There is a gap between…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Jingzhong Zhang , Yong Feng

Computers calculate transcendental functions by approximating them through the composition of a few limited-precision instructions. For example, an exponential can be calculated with a Taylor series. These approximation methods were…

Many problems of theoretical and practical interest involve finding an optimum over a family of convex functions. For instance, finding the projection on the convex functions in $H^k(\Omega)$, and optimizing functionals arising from some…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-04-11 Néstor E. Aguilera , Pedro Morin

We present two approximate versions of the proximal subgradient method for minimizing the sum of two convex functions (not necessarily differentiable). The algorithms involve, at each iteration, inexact evaluations of the proximal operator…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-12 Reinier Díaz Millán , Majela Pentón Machado

We comment on recent results in the field of information based complexity, which state (in a number of different settings), that approximation of infinitely differentiable functions is intractable and suffers from the curse of…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-04-04 Jan Vybiral

The input to the distant representatives problem is a set of $n$ objects in the plane and the goal is to find a representative point from each object while maximizing the distance between the closest pair of points. When the objects are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Therese Biedl , Anna Lubiw , Anurag Murty Naredla , Peter Dominik Ralbovsky , Graeme Stroud

Let a $2\pi$-periodic function $f\in\Bbb C$ changes its monotonicity at a finitely even number of points $y_i$ of the period. The degree of approximation of this $f$ by trigonometric polynomials which are comonotone with it, i.e. that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-17 German Dzyubenko

Strip packing is a classical packing problem, where the goal is to pack a set of rectangular objects into a strip of a given width, while minimizing the total height of the packing. The problem has multiple applications, e.g. in scheduling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Anna Adamaszek , Tomasz Kociumaka , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk
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