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We utilize the same technique as in [arXiv:2205.04254 (2022)] to provide some representations of polynomials non-negative on a basic semi-algebraic set, defined by polynomial inequalities, under more general conditions. Based on each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-13 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai

A result of P\'olya states that every sequence of quadrature formulas $Q_n(f)$ with $n$ nodes and positive numbers converges to the integral $I(f)$ of a continuous function $f$ provided $Q_n(f)=I(f)$ for a space of algebraic polynomials of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-07 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Francisco Marcellán , Serhan Varma

Discrete transforms such as the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and the discrete Hartley transform (DHT) are important tools in numerical analysis. The successful application of transform techniques relies on the existence of efficient…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 H. M. de Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , R. M. Campello de Souza

Fast multidimensional convolution can be performed naively in quadratic time and can often be performed more efficiently via the Fourier transform; however, when the dimensionality is large, these algorithms become more challenging. A…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Oliver Serang

Spectral polynomial approximation of smooth functions allows real-time manipulation of and computation with them, as in the Chebfun system. Extension of the technique to two-dimensional and three-dimensional functions on hyperrectangles has…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-21 Kevin W. Aiton , Tobin A. Driscoll

We introduce the notion of "quasi-symmetric" polynomials, which is a generalization of the notion of symmetry, and is particularly suited to the setting of polynomial rings over finite fields. The properties of this new class of functions…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) plays a principal role in the development of efficient quantum algorithms. Since the number of quantum bits that can currently built is limited, while many quantum technologies are inherently three- (or more)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zeljko Zilic , Katarzyna Radecka

Let $L$ be the language of rings. We provide an axiomatization of the $L$-theories of quaternions and octonions and characterize their models: they coincide, up to isomorphism, with quaternion and octonion algebras over a real closed field,…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Enrico Savi

The problem of decomposing a given covariance matrix as the sum of a positive semi-definite matrix of given rank and a positive semi-definite diagonal matrix, is considered. We present a projection-type algorithm to address this problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-13 Valentina Ciccone , Augusto Ferrante , Mattia Zorzi

Given a quadratic map Q : K^n -> K^k defined over a computable subring D of a real closed field K, and a polynomial p(Y_1,...,Y_k) of degree d, we consider the zero set Z=Z(p(Q(X)),K^n) of the polynomial p(Q(X_1,...,X_n)). We present a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

We analyse and compare the complexity of several algorithms for computing modular polynomials. We show that an algorithm relying on floating point evaluation of modular functions and on interpolation, which has received little attention in…

数论 · 数学 2009-05-08 Andreas Enge

Multi-task learning (MTL) has emerged as a pivotal paradigm in machine learning by leveraging shared structures across multiple related tasks. Despite its empirical success, the development of likelihood-based efficiently solvable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Shihong Ding , Fangyu Du , Cong Fang

The Fast Reciprocal Square Root Algorithm is a well-established approximation technique consisting of two stages: first, a coarse approximation is obtained by manipulating the bit pattern of the floating point argument using integer…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-31 Mike Day

Matrix quasi exactly solvable operators are considered and new conditions are determined to test whether a matrix differential operator possesses one or several finite dimensional invariant vector spaces. New examples of $2\times 2$-matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , Ancilla Nininahazwe , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We present a method to approximate partition functions of quantum systems using mixed-state quantum computation. For positive semi-definite Hamiltonians, our method has expected running-time that is almost linear in $(M/(\epsilon_{\rm…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Anirban N. Chowdhury , Rolando D. Somma , Yigit Subasi

We examine two different ways of encoding a counting function, as a rational generating function and explicitly as a function (defined piecewise using the greatest integer function). We prove that, if the degree and number of input…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-08 Sven Verdoolaege , Kevin Woods

This paper considers permutation polynomials over the finite field $F_{q^2}$ in even characteristic by utilizing low-degree permutation rational functions over $F_q$. As a result, we obtain two classes of permutation binomials and six…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Kirpa Garg , Sartaj Ul Hasan , Chunlei Li , Hridesh Kumar , Mohit Pal

Classes of set functions along with a choice of ground set are a bedrock to determine and develop corresponding variants of greedy algorithms to obtain efficient solutions for combinatorial optimization problems. The class of approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-20 Praneeth Vepakomma , Yulia Kempner , Ramesh Raskar

We present a randomized quantum algorithm for polynomial factorization over finite fields. For polynomials of degree $n$ over a finite field $\F_q$, the average-case complexity of our algorithm is an expected $O(n^{1 + o(1)} \log^{2 +…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Javad Doliskani

We propose a geometric explanation for the observation that generic quadratic polynomials over split quaternions may have up to six different factorizations while generic polynomials over Hamiltonian quaternions only have two. Split…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-10 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker