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This is a review of a set of recent papers with some new data added. After a brief biological introduction a visualization scheme of the string composition of long DNA sequences, in particular, of bacterial complete genomes, will be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bai-lin Hao

The prevalent technique for DNA sequencing consists of two main steps: shotgun sequencing, where many randomly located fragments, called reads, are extracted from the overall sequence, followed by an assembly algorithm that aims to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-01-28 Shirshendu Ganguly , Elchanan Mossel , Miklos Z. Racz

(An updated version of this manuscript has been accepted to Scientific Reports in 2016, please refer to http://www.nature.com/articles/srep31900) The highly anticipated transition from next generation sequencing (NGS) to third generation…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2016-09-06 Chengxi Ye , Chris Hill , Shigang Wu , Jue Ruan , Zhanshan , Ma

Motivation: New long read sequencers promise to transform sequencing and genome assembly by producing reads tens of kilobases long. However their high error rate significantly complicates assembly and requires expensive correction steps to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Antoine Recanati , Thomas Brüls , Alexandre d'Aspremont

The large volumes of sequencing data required to sample complex environments deeply pose new challenges to sequence analysis approaches. De novo metagenomic assembly effectively reduces the total amount of data to be analyzed but requires…

Technical signs of progress during the last decades has led to a situation in which the accumulation of genome sequence data is increasingly fast and cheap. The huge amount of molecular data available nowadays can help addressing new and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-02 Christophe Guyeux , Bashar Al-Nuaimi , Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon

The general trace reconstruction problem seeks to recover an original sequence from its noisy copies independently corrupted by deletions, insertions, and substitutions. This problem arises in applications such as DNA data storage, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Franziska Weindel , Michael Girsch , Reinhard Heckel

Despite recent advances in the length and the accuracy of long-read data, building haplotype-resolved genome assemblies from telomere to telomere still requires considerable computational resources. In this study, we present an efficient de…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-07 Haoyu Cheng , Mobin Asri , Julian Lucas , Sergey Koren , Heng Li

This paper studies sequencing and mapping methods that rely solely on pooling and shotgun sequencing of clones. First, we scrutinize and improve the recently proposed Clone-Array Pooled Shotgun Sequencing (CAPSS) method, which delivers a…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Miklós Csürös , Bingshan Li , Aleksandar Milosavljevic

DNA sequencing to identify genetic variants is becoming increasingly valuable in clinical settings. Assessment of variants in such sequencing data is commonly implemented through Bayesian heuristic algorithms. Machine learning has shown…

Motivation: Second generation sequencing technology makes it feasible for many researches to obtain enough sequence reads to attempt the de novo assembly of higher eukaryotes (including mammals). De novo assembly not only provides a tool…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-08-17 Thomas C Conway , Andrew J Bromage

Most existing 3D assembly methods treat the problem as pure pose estimation, rearranging observed parts via rigid transformations. In contrast, human assembly naturally couples structural reasoning with holistic shape inference. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zeyu Jiang , Sihang Li , Siqi Tan , Chenyang Xu , Juexiao Zhang , Julia Galway-Witham , Xue Wang , Scott A. Williams , Radu Iovita , Chen Feng , Jing Zhang

Nanopore sequencing technology has the potential to render other sequencing technologies obsolete with its ability to generate long reads and provide portability. However, high error rates of the technology pose a challenge while generating…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-12-20 Damla Senol Cali , Jeremie S. Kim , Saugata Ghose , Can Alkan , Onur Mutlu

Intercellular heterogeneity serves as both a confounding factor in studying individual clones and an information source in characterizing any heterogeneous tissues, such as blood, tumor systems. Due to inevitable sequencing errors and other…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-09-30 Guoqiang Yu , Roger R. Wang , Sean S. Wang , Niya Wang , Yue Wang

High throughput sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) can provide us with millions of short fragments of RNA transcripts from a sample. How to better recover the original RNA transcripts from those fragments (RNA-Seq assembly) is still a difficult…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2019-02-15 Shunfu Mao , Yihan Jiang , Edwin Basil Mathew , Sreeram Kannan

The computational problem of inferring the full haplotype of a cell starting from read sequencing data is known as haplotype assembly, and consists in assigning all heterozygous Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) to exactly one of the…

We present Meraculous2, an update to the Meraculous short-read assembler that includes (1) handling of allelic variation using "bubble" structures within the de Bruijn graph, (2) improved gap closing, and (3) an improved scaffolding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Jarrod A. Chapman , Isaac Y. Ho , Eugene Goltsman , Daniel S. Rokhsar

Over the past two decades, a series of works have aimed at studying the problem of genome assembly: the process of reconstructing a genome from sequence reads. An early formulation of the genome assembly problem showed that genome…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-12-30 Henry Lin

Summary: BWA-MEM is a new alignment algorithm for aligning sequence reads or long query sequences against a large reference genome such as human. It automatically chooses between local and end-to-end alignments, supports paired-end reads…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-05-28 Heng Li

Computational complexity is a key limitation of genomic analyses. Thus, over the last 30 years, researchers have proposed numerous fast heuristic methods that provide computational relief. Comparing genomic sequences is one of the most…