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In 1985 Hopcroft, Joseph and Whitesides showed it is NP-complete to decide whether a carpenter's ruler with segments of given positive lengths can be folded into a line of at most a given length, such that the folded hinges alternate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Travis Gagie , Mozhgan Saeidi , Allan Sapucaia

The Carpenter's Rule Theorem states that any chain linkage in the plane can be folded continuously between any two configurations while preserving the bar lengths and without the bars crossing. However, this theorem applies only to strictly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-06-03 Timothy G. Abbott , Erik D. Demaine , Blaise Gassend

At CCCG '21 O'Rourke proposed a variant of Hopcroft, Josephs and Whitesides' (1985) NP-complete problem {\sc Ruler Folding}, which he called {\sc Ruler Wrapping} and for which all folds must be 180 degrees in the same direction. Gagie,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Xing Lyu , Travis Gagie , Meng He

Expanders are powerful algorithmic structures with two key properties: they are a) routable: for any multi-commodity flow unit demand, there exists a routing with low congestion over short paths, where a demand is unit if the amount of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Bernhard Haeupler , Antti Roeyskoe

Planar/flat configurations of fixed-angle chains and trees are well studied in the context of polymer science, molecular biology, and puzzles. In this paper, we focus on a simple type of fixed-angle linkage: every edge has unit length…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Erik D. Demaine , Hiro Ito , Jayson Lynch , Ryuhei Uehara

We study the problem of deciding whether a crease pattern can be folded by simple folds (folding along one line at a time) under the infinite all-layers model introduced by [Akitaya et al., 2017], in which each simple fold is defined by an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Hugo A. Akitaya , Cordelia Avery , Joseph Bergeron , Erik D. Demaine , Justin Kopinsky , Jason Ku

We explore the following problem: given a collection of creases on a piece of paper, each assigned a folding direction of mountain or valley, is there a flat folding by a sequence of simple folds? There are several models of simple folds;…

This paper investigates the use of a sampling-based approach, the RRT*, to reconfigure a 2D set of connected tiles in complex environments, where multiple obstacles might be present. Since the target application is automated building of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Javier Garcia , Michael Yannuzzi , Peter Kramer , Christian Rieck , Aaron T. Becker

Knitting, a cornerstone of textile manufacturing, is uniquely challenging to automate, particularly in terms of converting fabric designs into precise, machine-readable instructions. This research bridges the gap between textile production…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Haoliang Sheng , Songpu Cai , Xingyu Zheng , Meng Cheng Lau

It has recently been shown that any simple (i.e. nonintersecting) polygonal chain in the plane can be reconfigured to lie on a straight line, and any simple polygon can be reconfigured to be convex. This result cannot be extended to tree…

We consider the problem of deciding whether a polygonal knot in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is unknotted, capable of being continuously deformed without self-intersection so that it lies in a plane. We show that this problem, {\sc…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Hass , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Nicholas Pippenger

We consider the problem of embedding the Steiner points of a Steiner tree with given topology into the rectilinear plane. Thereby, the length of the path between a distinguished terminal and each other terminal must not exceed given length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Jens Maßberg

A single-vertex origami is a piece of paper with straight-line rays called creases emanating from a fold vertex placed in its interior or on its boundary. The Single-Vertex Origami Flattening problem asks whether it is always possible to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-03-19 Gaiane Panina , Ileana Streinu

Each element in tensioned structural networks -- such as tensegrity, architectural fabrics, or medical braces/meshes -- requires a specific tension level to achieve and maintain the desired shape, stability, and compliance. These structures…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Thijs Masmeijer , Caleb Swain , Jeff Hill , Ed Habtour

We consider methods for connected reconfigurations by finite automate in the so-called \emph{hybrid} or \emph{Robot-on-Tiles} model of programmable matter, in which a number of simple robots move on and rearrange an arrangement of passive…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Sándor P. Fekete , Eike Niehs , Christian Scheffer , Arne Schmidt

Continuing results from JCDCGGG 2016 and 2017, we solve several new cases of the simple foldability problem -- deciding which crease patterns can be folded flat by a sequence of (some model of) simple folds. We give new efficient algorithms…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Hugo Akitaya , Josh Brunner , Erik D. Demaine , Dylan Hendrickson , Victor Luo , Andy Tockman

In this paper, we study movements of simple polygonal chains in 3D. We say that an open, simple polygonal chain can be straightened if it can be continuously reconfigured to a straight sequence of segments in such a manner that both the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 T. Biedl , E. Demaine , M. Demaine , S. Lazard , A. Lubiw , J. O'Rourke , M. Overmars , S. Robbins , I. Streinu , G. Toussaint , S. Whitesides

Direct measurement of the moment-curvature response of sheets or wires up to high curvatures can aid in modeling creasing, pleating, and other forming operations. We consider theoretical issues related to the geometry of pure bending. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Tian Yu , J. A. Hanna

Wire harnesses are essential connecting components in manufacturing industry but are challenging to be automated in industrial tasks such as bin picking. They are long, flexible and tend to get entangled when randomly placed in a bin. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Xinyi Zhang , Yukiyasu Domae , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

As humans, we regularly associate shape of an object with its built material. In the context of geometric modeling, however, this interrelation between form and material is rarely explored. In this work, we propose a novel data-driven…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Yong-Liang Yang , Jun Wang , Niloy J. Mitra
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