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In this paper, we study orthogonal colourings of random geometric graphs. Two colourings of a graph are orthogonal if they have the property that when two vertices receive the same colour in one colouring, then those vertices receive…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-16 Jeannette Janssen , Kyle MacKeigan

Motivated by non-local games and quantum coloring problems, we introduce a graph homomorphism game between quantum graphs and classical graphs. This game is naturally cast as a "quantum-classical game"--that is, a non-local game of two…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-06-19 Michael Brannan , Priyanga Ganesan , Samuel J. Harris

Several sages wearing colored hats occupy the vertices of a graph. Each sage tries to guess the color of his own hat merely on the basis of observing the hats of his neighbours without exchanging any information. Each hat can have one of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-31 Konstantin Kokhas , Aleksei Latyshev

We consider a classic rendezvous game where two players try to meet each other on a set of $n$ locations. In each round, every player visits one of the locations and the game finishes when the players meet at the same location. The goal is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Marthe Bonamy , Michał Pilipczuk , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

We prove that, to each synchronous non-local game $\mathcal{G}=(I,O,\lambda)$ with $|I|=n$ and $|O|=m \geq 3$, there is an associated graph $G_{\lambda}$ for which approximate winning strategies for the game $\mathcal{G}$ and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Samuel J. Harris

The semi-random graph process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-21 Pu Gao , Calum MacRury , Pawel Pralat

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

In this paper, we consider two ways of breaking a graph's symmetry: distinguishing labelings and fixing sets. A distinguishing labeling $\phi$ of $G$ colors the vertices of $G$ so that the only automorphism of the labeled graph $(G, \phi)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-15 Christine T. Cheng

In this paper, we introduce a graph coloring game called the Edge-Distinguishing Game (EDGe). The edge-distinguishing chromatic number of a graph is used to determine the moves each player can make. We determine which player has a winning…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-01 Nathaniel Benjamin , Elisa Benthem , Cooper Burkel , Marissa Chesser , Mike Janssen

The semi-random graph process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-07 Pu Gao , Calum MacRury , Pawel Pralat

We consider the subgraph isomorphism problem where, given two graphs G (source graph) and F (pattern graph), one is to decide whether there is a (not necessarily induced) subgraph of G isomorphic to F. While many practical heuristic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Josef Malík , Ondřej Suchý , Tomáš Valla

A zero-one matrix $A$ contains another zero-one matrix $P$ if some submatrix of $A$ can be transformed to $P$ by changing some ones to zeros. $A$ avoids $P$ if $A$ does not contain $P$. The Pattern Avoidance Game is played by two players.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 P. A. CrowdMath

Repeated games have a long tradition in the behavioral sciences and evolutionary biology. Recently, strategies were discovered that permit an unprecedented level of control over repeated interactions by enabling a player to unilaterally…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-25 Alex McAvoy , Christoph Hauert

Let D be an acyclic digraph. The competition graph of D is a graph which has the same vertex set as D and has an edge between x and y if and only if there exists a vertex v in D such that (x,v) and (y,v) are arcs of D. For any graph G, G…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-07 Jung Yeun Lee , Suh-Ryung Kim , Seog-Jin Kim , Yoshio Sano

We introduce the game of Surrounding Cops and Robbers on a graph, as a variant of the original game of Cops and Robbers. In contrast to the original game in which the cops win by occupying the same vertex as the robber, they now win by…

The semi-random graph process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented an empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each round, a vertex $u$ is presented to the player independently and uniformly at random. The player then…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-14 David Gamarnik , Mihyun Kang , Pawel Pralat

Symmetric strategy improvement is an algorithm introduced by Schewe et al. (ICALP 2015) that can be used to solve two-player games on directed graphs such as parity games and mean payoff games. In contrast to the usual well-known strategy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tom van Dijk , Georg Loho , Matthew Maat

The graph isomorphism (GI) problem, which asks whether two graphs are structurally identical, occupies a unique position in computational complexity -- it is neither known to be solvable in polynomial time, nor proven to be NP-complete. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-21 Wenjie Xiao , Mathieu Besançon , Patrick Gelß , Deborah Hendrych , Stefan Klus , Sebastian Pokutta

We study a recently introduced two-person combinatorial game, the $(a,b)$-monochromatic clique transversal game which is played by Alice and Bob on a graph $G$. As we observe, this game is equivalent to the $(b,a)$-biased Maker-Breaker game…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-08 Csilla Bujtás , Pakanun Dokyeesun , Sandi Klavžar

A homomorphism from a graph $X$ to a graph $Y$ is an adjacency preserving mapping $f:V(X) \rightarrow V(Y)$. We consider a nonlocal game in which Alice and Bob are trying to convince a verifier with certainty that a graph $X$ admits a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson