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Scale evolution of interactions between a Weyl fermion and a heavy magnetic impurity is calculated non-perturbatively using the functional renormalization group technique. Using an expansion around the vanishing pairing gap, we derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Gergely Fejős , Taro Kimura , Zsolt Szép

A simple finite-size scaling theory is proposed here for anisotropic percolation models considering the cluster size distribution function as generalized homogeneous function of the system size and two connectivity lengths. The proposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Santanu Sinha , S. B. Santra

We use simple martingale methods to construct a large deviation theory of spin systems with pairwise interactions. As an application, we show that the fully connected case obeys a universal scaling limit that is just a product of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Simone Franchini

We study the spin-spin correlations in two distinct random critical XX spin-1/2 chain models via exact diagonalization. For the well-known case of uncorrelated random coupling constants, we study the non-universal numerical prefactors and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-29 João C. Getelina , José A. Hoyos

According to renormalization theory, Ising systems above their upper critical dimensionality d_u = 4 have classical critical behavior and the ratio of magnetization moments Q = <m^2>^2 / <m^4> has the universal value 0.456947... However,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Erik Luijten , Henk W. J. Blöte

We study numerically finite-size corrections in scaling relations for roughness distributions of various interface growth models. The most common relation, which considers the average roughness $<w_2>$ as scaling factor, is not obeyed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

Certain power-counting non-renormalizable theories, including the most general self-interacting scalar fields in four and three dimensions and fermions in two dimensions, have a simplified renormalization structure. For example, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damiano Anselmi

Systems brought out of equilibrium through a rapid quench from a disordered initial state into an ordered phase undergo physical aging in the form of phase-ordering kinetics, with characteristic dynamical scaling. In many systems, notably…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Henrik Christiansen , Suman Majumder , Wolfhard Janke , Malte Henkel

The recursion relations of hierarchical models are studied and contrasted with functional renormalisation group equations in corresponding approximations. The formalisms are compared quantitatively for the Ising universality class, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel F. Litim

It is argued that self-duality of one system leads to the zero finite-size scaling amplitude of the critical internal energy for all system belonging to the same universality class. For such models, we may expect that condition of equality…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Yurishchev

The scaling of the number of Rydberg excitations in a laser-driven cloud of atoms with the interaction strength is found to be affected by the finite size of the system. The scaling predicted by a theoretical model is compared with results…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 M. Gärttner , K. P. Heeg , T. Gasenzer , J. Evers

We address the question of weak versus strong universality scenarios for the random-bond Ising model in two dimensions. A finite-size scaling theory is proposed, which explicitly incorporates $\ln L$ corrections ($L$ is the linear finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

We consider uniform random permutations in classes having a finite combinatorial specification for the substitution decomposition. These classes include (but are not limited to) all permutation classes with a finite number of simple…

Several machine learning models are defined for inputs of any size, such as graphs with different numbers of nodes and point clouds containing varying numbers of points. The universality properties of such any-dimensional models remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Shengtai Yao , Eitan Levin , Mateo Díaz

We outline a general strategy developed for the analysis of critical models, which we apply to obtain a heuristic classification of all universality classes with up to three field-theoretical scalar order parameters in $d=6-\epsilon$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

In order to test if the universal aspects of Barkhausen noise in magnetic materials can be predicted from recent variants of the non-equilibrium zero temperature Random Field Ising Model (RFIM), we perform a quantitative study of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Amit P. Mehta , Andrea C. Mills , Karin Dahmen , James P. Sethna

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density and the existence of a critical point are currently very actively researched topics. Although tremendous progress has been made, in the case of two light quark flavors even the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun

We propose the finite-size scaling of correlation function in a finite system near its critical point. At a distance ${\bf r}$ in the finite system with size $L$, the correlation function can be written as the product of $|{\bf…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Xin Zhang , Gaoke Hu , Yongwen Zhang , Xiaoteng Li , Xiaosong Chen

Finite-size scaling at fixed renormalization-group invariant is a powerful and flexible technique to analyze Monte Carlo data at a critical point. It consists in fixing a given renormalization-group invariant quantity to a given value,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Francesco Parisen Toldin

The spin-spin correlation function of the spherical model being precisely at an anisotropic Lifshitz point of arbitrary order is calculated exactly. The results are in agreement with scaling. The scaling function is shown to be universal.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Laurent Frachebourg , Malte Henkel