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We find a series of possible continuous quantum phase transitions between fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states at the same filling fraction in two-component quantum Hall systems. These can be driven by tuning the interlayer tunneling and/or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maissam Barkeshli , Xiao-Gang Wen

In this paper, starting from a lattice model of topological insulators, we study the quantum phase transitions among different quantum states, including quantum spin Hall state, quantum anomalous Hall state and normal band insulator state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Lan-Feng Liu , Su-Peng Kou

We study continuous quantum phase transitions that can occur in bilayer fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems as the interlayer tunneling and interlayer repulsion are tuned. We introduce a slave-particle gauge theory description of a series…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Maissam Barkeshli , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study a class of Abelian quantum Hall (QH) states which are topologically unstable (T-unstable). We find that the T-unstable QH states can have a phase transition on the edge which causes a binding between electrons and reduces the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsien-chung Kao , Chia-Hung Chang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study quantum phase transitions in Bose-Fermi mixtures driven by interspecies interaction in the quantum Hall regime. In the absence of such an interaction, the bosons and fermions form their respective fractional quantum Hall (FQH)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Ying-Hai Wu , Hong-Hao Tu , Meng Cheng

A quantum phase transition arises from competition between different ground states and is typically accessed by varying a single physical parameter near absolute zero temperature. The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect with high Chern…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Ling-Jie Zhou , Deyi Zhuo , Ruobing Mei , Yi-Fan Zhao , Kaijie Yang , Ruoxi Zhang , Zijie Yan , Han Tay , Moses H. W. Chan , Chao-Xing Liu , Cui-Zu Chang

The study of continuous phase transitions triggered by spontaneous symmetry breaking has brought new concepts that revolutionized the way we understand many-body systems. Recently, through the discovery of symmetry protected topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Lokman Tsui , Fa Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

We study a delocalization transition for non-interacting quasiparticles moving in two dimensions, which belongs to a new symmetry class. This symmetry class can be realised in a dirty, gapless superconductor in which time reversal symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , J. T. Chalker

We study the coupled quantum Hall bilayers each at half-filled first excited Landau levels with varying the layer distance. Based on numerical exact diagonalization on torus, we identify two distinct phases separated by a critical layer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Zheng Zhu , Shao-Kai Jian , D. N. Sheng

At total filling factor $\nu=1$ quantum Hall bilayers can have an ordered ground state with spontaneous interlayer phase coherence. The ordered state is signaled experimentally by dramatically enhanced interlayer tunnel conductances at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Jung-Jung Su , Allan H. MacDonald

Indistinguishable particles in two dimensions can be characterized by anyonic quantum statistics more general than those of bosons or fermions. Such anyons emerge as quasiparticles in fractional quantum Hall states and certain frustrated…

Until the late 1980s, phases of matter were understood in terms of Landau's symmetry breaking theory. Following the discovery of the quantum Hall effect the introduction of a second class of phases, those with topological order, was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-09 N. Samkharadze , K. A. Schreiber , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , E. Fradkin , G. A. Csáthy

We develop a theory of a direct, continuous quantum phase transition between a bosonic Laughlin fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state and a superfluid, generalizing the Mott insulator to superfluid phase diagram of bosons to allow for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Maissam Barkeshli , John McGreevy

The effects of impurity scattering on a general Abelian fractional quantum Hall (FQH) edge state are analyzed within the chiral-Luttinger-liquid model of low-energy edge dynamics. We find that some disordered edges can have several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joel E. Moore , Xiao-Gang Wen

We report a continuous phase transition between quantum-anomalous-Hall and trivial-insulator phases in a magnetic topological insulator upon magnetization rotation. The Hall conductivity transits from one plateau of quantized Hall…

We demonstrate experimentally that the transitions between adjacent integer quantum Hall (QH) states are equivalent to a QH-to-insulator transition occurring in the top Landau level, in the presence of an inert background of the other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan , E. Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi

The Hall-plateau width and the activation energy were measured in the bilayer quantum Hall state at filling factor \nu=2, 1 and 2/3, by changing the total electron density and the density ratio in the two quantum wells. Their behavior are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Sawada , Z. F. Ezawa , H. Ohno , Y. Horikoshi , Y. Ohno , S. Kishimoto , F. Matsukura , M. Yasumoto , A. Urayama

A quantum system can undergo a continuous phase transition at the absolute zero of temperature as some parameter entering its Hamiltonian is varied. These transitions are particularly interesting for, in contrast to their classical finite…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. L. Sondhi , S. M. Girvin , J. P. Carini , D. Shahar

Quantum computers promise to perform computations beyond the reach of modern computers with profound implications for scientific research. Due to remarkable technological advances, small scale devices are now becoming available for use. One…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Adam Smith , Bernhard Jobst , Andrew G. Green , Frank Pollmann

The plateau-to-plateau transition in quantum Hall effect under high magnetic fields is a celebrated quantum phase transition between two topological states through either sweeping the magnetic field or tuning the carrier density. The recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Yi-Fan Zhao , Ruoxi Zhang , Ling-Jie Zhou , Ruobing Mei , Zi-Jie Yan , Moses H. W. Chan , Chao-Xing Liu , Cui-Zu Chang
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