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Controlling self-organizing systems is challenging because the system responds to the controller. Here we develop a model that captures the essential self-organizing mechanisms of Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpiles on networks, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Pierre-André Noël , Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza

One major objective of controlling classical chaotic dynamical systems is exploiting the system's extreme sensitivity to initial conditions in order to arrive at a predetermined target state. In a recent letter [Phys.~Rev.~Lett. 130, 020201…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Steven Tomsovic , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

Many studies have found evidence that the brain operates at a critical point, a processus known as self-organized criticality. A recent paper found remarkable scalings suggestive of criticality in systems as different as neural cultures,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-12-29 Alain Destexhe , Jonathan D. Touboul

We propose a new non-equilibrium model for spatial pattern formation on the basis of local information transfer. Unlike standard models of pattern formation it is not based on the Turing instability. Information is transmitted through the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

The one-dimensional three-state cyclic cellular automaton is a simple spatial model with three states in a cyclic "rock-paper-scissors" prey-predator relationship. Starting from a random configuration, similar states gather in increasingly…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-31 Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Yvan Le Borgne

The Oslo rice pile model is a sandpile-like paradigmatic model of ``Self-Organized Criticality'' (SOC). In this paper it is shown that the Oslo model is in fact exactly a discrete realization of the much studied quenched Edwards-Wilkinson…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gunnar Pruessner

We rigorously study the thermodynamic limit of deep neural networks (DNNS) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), assuming that the activation functions are sigmoids. A thermodynamic limit is a continuous neural network, where the neurons…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Some deterministic cellular automata have been observed to follow the pattern of the second law of thermodynamics: starting from a partially disordered state, the system evolves towards a state of equilibrium characterized by maximal…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Siamak Taati

The theory of cellular automata in operational probabilistic theories is developed. We start introducing the composition of infinitely many elementary systems, and then use this notion to define update rules for such infinite composite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Paolo Perinotti

We propose a theory of deterministic chaos for discrete systems, based on their representations in binary state spaces $ \Omega $, homeomorphic to the space of symbolic dynamics. This formalism is applied to neural networks and cellular…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. Waelbroeck , F. Zertuche

We present a simple order book mechanism that regulates an artificial financial market with self-organized criticality dynamics and fat tails of returns distribution. The model shows the role played by individual imitation in determining…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2016-02-29 Alessio Emanuele Biondo , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda

Deterministic chaos is commonly associated with spectral criticality: exponential sensitivity is expected when Jacobian eigenvalues exceed unity in parts of the attractor, producing the local expansion that offsets contraction elsewhere. We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 D. Sornette , V. R. Saiprasad , V. Troude

A celebrated and controversial hypothesis conjectures that some biological systems --parts, aspects, or groups of them-- may extract important functional benefits from operating at the edge of instability, halfway between order and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Miguel A. Munoz

Cellular automata with memory (CAM) are widely used in fields such as image processing, pattern recognition, simulation, and cryptography. The invertibility of CAM is generally considered to be chaotic. Paper [Invertible behavior in…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Chen Wang , Xiang Deng , Chao Wang

A self-organized branching process is introduced to describe one-dimensional ricepile model with stochastic topplings. Although the branching processes are generally supposed to describe well the systems in high dimension, our modification…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frantisek Slanina

It is shown that the synchronization behavior of a system of chaotic maps subject to either an external forcing or a coupling function of their internal variables can be inferred from the behavior of a single element in the system, which…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. G. Cosenza , O. Alvarez-Llamoza , G. Paredes

The asynchronous systems are the non-deterministic real time-binary models of the asynchronous circuits from electrical engineering. Autonomy means that the circuits and their models have no input. Regularity means analogies with the…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Serban E. Vlad

We extend the concept of generalized synchronization of chaos, a phenomenon that occurs in driven dynamical systems, to the context of autonomous spatiotemporal systems. It means a situation where the chaotic state variables in an…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Alvarez-Llamoza , M. G. Cosenza

It has been proposed that adaptation in complex systems is optimized at the critical boundary between ordered and disordered dynamical regimes. Here, we review models of evolving dynamical networks that lead to self-organization of network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

We introduce and study numerically a directed two-dimensional sandpile automaton with probabilistic toppling (probability parameter p) which provides a good laboratory to study both self-organized criticality and the far-from-equilibrium…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Luebeck , B. Tadic , K. D. Usadel
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