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The interplay between electron-electron interactions and weak localization (or anti-localization) phenomena in two-dimensional systems can significantly enhance the superconducting transition temperature. We develop the theory of quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-01 E. S. Andriyakhina , P. A. Nosov , S. Raghu , I. S. Burmistrov

We discuss the phenomenon of universal fluctuations in mesoscopic systems and nuclei. For this purpose we use Random Matrix Theory (RMT). The statistical $S$-matrix is used to obtain the physical observables in the case of Quantum Dots,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 M. S. Hussein , J. G. G. S. Ramos

We study the energy distribution in the extended resonant level model at equilibrium. Previous investigations [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 89}, 161306 (2014), Phys. Rev. B {\bf 93}, 115318 (2016)] have found, for a resonant electronic level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Maicol A. Ochoa , Anton Bruch , Abraham Nitzan

For the statistics of global observables in disordered systems, we discuss the matching between typical fluctuations and large deviations. We focus on the statistics of the ground state energy $E_0$ in two types of disordered models : (i)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-02-25 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

A fundamental principle of chaotic quantum dynamics is that local subsystems eventually approach a thermal equilibrium state. Large subsystems thermalize slower: their approach to equilibrium is limited by the hydrodynamic build-up of…

The distribution function of local amplitudes of single-particle states in disordered conductors is calculated on the basis of the supersymmetric $\sigma$-model approach using a saddle-point solution of its reduced version. Although the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vladimir I. Fal'ko , K. Efetov

This article is concerned with statistics of addition spectra for systems of identical charged particles. A classical model is suggested in order to study fluctuations of Coulomb blockade peak spacings in large two-dimensional semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yshai Avishai , Daniel Berend , Richard Berkovits

We numerically simulate a thermalization process in an energy landscape with hierarchically organized metastable states. The initial configuration is chosen to have a large energy excess, relative to the thermal equilibrium value at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Fischer , Paolo Sibani , Karl Heinz Hoffmann

We introduce a class of stochastic weakly coupled map lattices, as models for studying heat conduction in solids. Each particle on the lattice evolves according to an internal dynamics that depends on its energy, and exchanges energy with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-18 François Huveneers

A statistical field theory is developed to explore the density of states and spatial profile of `tail states' at the edge of the spectral support of a general class of disordered non-Hermitian operators. These states, which are identified…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francesca M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons

We demonstrate how to identify which physical processes dominate the low-energy spectral functions of correlated electron systems. We obtain an unambiguous classification through an analysis of the equation of motion for the electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 O. Gunnarsson , T. Schäfer , J. P. F. LeBlanc , E. Gull , J. Merino , G. Sangiovanni , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

Based on a functional-integral formalism, a generalization of the self-energy-functional theory (SFT) is proposed which is applicable to systems of interacting electrons with disorder. Similar to the pure case without disorder, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Potthoff , Matthias Balzer

Asymptotic behavior of distribution functions of local quantities in disordered conductors is studied in the weak disorder limit by means of an optimal fluctuation method. It is argued that this method is more appropriate for the study of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Igor E. Smolyarenko , Boris L. Altshuler

Recent studies of concentrated solid solutions have highlighted the role of varied solute interactions in the determination of a wide variety of mesoscale properties. These solute interactions emerge as spatial fluctuations in potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Ritesh Jagatramka , Chu Wang , Matthew Daly

Resistance noise spectroscopy is applied to bulk single crystals of the quasi-two-dimensional organic Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Cl both under moderate pressure and at ambient-pressure conditions. When pressurized,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Jens Mueller , Jens Brandenburg , John A. Schlueter

The structure of very complicated irregular "microscopic" (local) entropy fluctuations around a big separated "macroscopic" (global) fluctuation in the statistical equilibrium was studied in numerical experiments on a simple 2--freedom…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Chirikov , Oleg Zhirov

We address the dynamics of damped collective modes in terms of first and second moments. The modes are introduced in a self-consistent fashion with the help of a suitable application of linear response theory. Quantum effects in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Hofmann , D. Kiderlen

This is a review of the properties of spectral fluctations in disordered metals, their relation with Random Matrix Theory and semiclassical picture. We also review the physics of persistent currents in mesoscopic isolated rings, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gilles Montambaux

We investigate the diffusive properties of energy fluctuations in a one-dimensional diatomic chain of hard-point particles interacting through a square--well potential. The evolution of initially localized infinitesimal and finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Delfini , S. Denisov , S. Lepri , R. Livi , P. K. Mohanty , A. Politi

The interplay of superconductivity and disorder generates a wealth of complex phenomena. In particular, the peculiar structure of diffusive electronic wavefunctions is predicted to increase the superconducting critical temperature in some…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Mathieu Lizée , Matthias Stosiek , Christophe Brun , Igor Burmistrov , Tristan Cren