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It is argued that some phase--transitions observed in models of non-equilibrium wetting phenomena are related to contact processes with long-range interactions. This is investigated by introducing a model where the activation rate of a site…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Ginelli , H. Hinrichsen , R. Livi , D. Mukamel , A. Politi

Directional locking occurs when a particle moving over a periodic substrate becomes constrained to travel along certain substrate symmetry directions. Such locking effects arise for colloids and superconducting vortices moving over ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We study loop erased random walk (LERW) on the percolation cluster, with occupation probability $p\geq p_c$, in two and three dimensions. We find that the fractal dimensions of LERW$_p$ is close to normal LERW in Euclidean lattice, for all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 E. Daryaei , S. Rouhani

We consider one-dimensional activated random walk (ARW) on $\mathbb{Z}$ started from a `point source' initial condition, with many particles at the origin and no other particles. We prove that, uniformly throughout a macroscopic window…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Christopher Hoffman , Jacob Richey , Hyojeong Son

Percolation theory has become a useful tool for the analysis of large-scale wireless networks. We investigate the fundamental problem of characterizing the critical density $\lambda_c^{(d)}$ for $d$-dimensional Poisson random geometric…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhenning Kong , Edmund M. Yeh

Dynamical features of tagged particles are studied in a one dimensional $A+A \rightarrow kA$ system for $k=0$ and 1, where the particles $A$ have a bias $\epsilon$ $(0 \leq \epsilon \leq 0.5)$ to hop one step in the direction of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Reshmi Roy , Purusattam Ray , Parongama Sen

he contact angle of a liquid droplet on a surface under partial wetting conditions differs for a nanoscopically rough or periodically corrugated surface from its value for a perfectly flat surface. Wenzel's relation attributes this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder

We study a variant of bootstrap percolation in which growth is restricted to a single active cluster. Initially there is a single active site at the origin, while other sites of Z^2 are independently occupied with small probability p,…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-16 Janko Gravner , Alexander E. Holroyd

The existence (or not) of infinite clusters is explored for two stochastic models of intersecting line segments in $d \ge 2$ dimensions. Salient features of the phase diagram are established in each case. The models are based on site…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-15 Nicholas R. Beaton , Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Mark Holmes

We summarize several decades of work in finding values for the percolation threshold p_c for site percolation on the square lattice, the universal correction-to-scaling exponent Omega, and the susceptibility amplitude ratio C^+/C^-, in two…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert M. Ziff

A recent experiment has considered the effective permeability of two-phase flow of air and a water-glycerol solution under steady-state conditions in a two-dimensional model porous medium, and found a power law dependence with respect to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Morten Grøva

In a recent study [arXiv:1011.3254] the contact process with a modified creation rate at a single site was shown to exhibit a non-universal scaling behavior with exponents varying with the creation rate at the special site. In the present…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Andre Cardoso Barato , Haye Hinrichsen

The state of a 2-D random resistor network, resulting from the simultaneous evolutions of two competing biased percolations, is studied in a wide range of bias values. Monte Carlo simulations show that when the external current $I$ is below…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , E. Alfinito , G. Trefan

In this letter, it is shown numerically that in plane Poiseuille flow and before the threshold of equilibrium turbulence defined by the directed-percolation universality class, a sparse turbulent state in form of localized turbulent band…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jianjun Tao , Bruno Eckhardt , Xiangming Xiong

We study the motion of an elastic capsule through a microchannel characterized by a localized constriction. We consider a capsule with a stress-free spherical shape and impose its steady state configuration in an infinitely long straight…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Cecilia Rorai , Antoine Touchard , Lailai Zhu , Luca Brandt

We consider independent and $m$-dependent two-dimensional oriented site percolation with open-site density close to one started from Bernoulli product measures. We show that the probability of an occupied interval in the former process…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Achillefs Tzioufas

Flexible bandwidth needlets offer a versatile multiscale framework for analyzing functions on the sphere. A key element in their construction is the dilation sequence, which controls how the multipole consecutive scales are spaced and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Claudio Durastanti

We study the contribution of stochastic motion of a domain wall (DW) to the dielectric AC susceptibility for low frequencies. Using the concept of waiting time distributions, which is related to the energy landscape of the DW in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei A. Fedorenko , Volkmar Mueller , Semjon Stepanow

We derive a sufficient condition for the existence of a subcritical percolation phase for a wide range of continuum percolation models where each vertex is embedded into Euclidean space according to an iid-marked stationary Poisson point…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-10 Benedikt Jahnel , Lukas Lüchtrath

In Poisson percolation each edge becomes open after an independent exponentially distributed time with rate that decreases in the distance from the origin. As a sequel to our work on the square lattice, we describe the limiting shape of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-12 Irina Cristali , Matthew Junge , Rick Durrett
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