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By means of extensive replica-exchange simulations of generic coarse-grained models for helical polymers, we systematically investigate the structural transitions into all possible helical phases for flexible and semiflexible elastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Matthew J. Williams , Michael Bachmann

Protein structures and functions are determined by a contiguous arrangement of amino acid sequences. Designing novel protein sequences and structures with desired geometry and functions is a complex task with large state spaces. Here we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Xeerak Agha , Nihang Fu , Jianjun Hu

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are governed by surface complementarity and hydrophobic interactions at protein interfaces. However, designing diverse and physically realistic protein structure and surfaces that precisely complement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Guanlue Li , Xufeng Zhao , Fang Wu , Sören Laue

Protein-protein interactions (protein functionalities) are mediated by water, which compacts individual proteins and promotes close and temporarily stable large-area protein-protein interfaces. Proteins are peptide chains decorated by amino…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-26 J. C. Phillips

Local protein structure analysis is informative to protein structure analysis and has been used successfully in protein structure prediction and others. Proteins have recurring structural features, such as helix caps and beta turns, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-26 Naoto Morikawa

We explore the consequences of very high dimensionality in the dynamical landscape of protein folding. Consideration of both typical range of stabilising interactions, and folding rates themselves, leads to a model of the energy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. C. B. McLeish

Is protein secondary structure primarily determined by local interactions between residues closely spaced along the amino acid backbone, or by non-local tertiary interactions? To answer this question we have measured the entropy densities…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Gavin E. Crooks , Steven E. Brenner

This paper deepens into the analysis of the protein secondary structure using Frenet frame to describe the curvature and torsion of the discrete curve formed by the protein $\alpha$-carbons. We show how a simple criterion based on the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 M. Prados , M. D. Hernández de la Torre , F. de Soto

We study transition paths in energy landscapes over multi-categorical Potts configurations using the mean-field approach introduced by Mauri et al., {\em Phys Rev Lett 130, 158402 (2023)}. Paths interpolate between two fixed configurations…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-06-27 Eugenio Mauri , Simona Cocco , Rémi Monasson

We discuss the gauge field theory approach to protein structure study, which allows a natural way to introduce collective degrees of freedom and nonlinear topological structures. Local symmetry of proteins and its breaking in the medium is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-04-05 Alexander Molochkov , Alexander Begun , Antti Niemi

ds-RNA and standard ds-DNA show specific structural differences in their di-nucleotide steps, piled along the helical axis. Modeling the helices of short fragments by a 3D mesoscopic Hamiltonian model, I use path integral techniques to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Marco Zoli

The spectrum and scale of fluctuations in protein structures affect the range of cell phenomena, including stability of protein structures or their fragments, allosteric transitions and energy transfer. The study presents a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Anatoly M. Ruvinsky , Ilya A. Vakser

In recent years, the scientific community has become increasingly interested on peptides with non-canonical amino acids due to their superior stability and resistance to proteolytic degradation. These peptides present promising…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-11-09 Ruochi Zhang , Haoran Wu , Yuting Xiu , Kewei Li , Ningning Chen , Yu Wang , Yan Wang , Xin Gao , Fengfeng Zhou

These lectures will address two questions. Is there a simple variational principle underlying the existence of secondary motifs in the native state of proteins? Is there a general approach which can qualitatively capture the salient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jay Banavar , Amos Maritan , Cristian Micheletti , Flavio Seno

With the aim to study the relationship between protein sequences and their native structures, we adopt vectorial representations for both sequence and structure. The structural representation is based on the Principal Eigenvector of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ugo Bastolla , Markus Porto , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo

Proteins in photosynthetic membranes can organize into patterned arrays that span the membrane's lateral size. Attractions between proteins in different layers of a membrane stack can play a key role in this ordering, as was suggested by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Andreana M. Rosnik , Phillip L. Geissler

The structure and function of a protein are determined by its amino acid sequence. While random mutations change a protein's sequence, evolutionary forces shape its structural fold and biological activity. Studies have shown that neutral…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-11-15 Pranav Kantroo , Günter P. Wagner , Benjamin B. Machta

We combine the principle of gauge invariance with extrinsic string geometry to develop a lattice model that can be employed to theoretically describe properties of chiral, unbranched homopolymers. We find that in its low temperature phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ulf H. Danielsson , Martin Lundgren , Antti J. Niemi

Small peptides are model molecules for the amino acid residues that are the constituents of proteins. In any bottom-up approach to understand the properties of these macromolecules essential in the functioning of every living being, to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-11-24 Pablo Echenique , Gregory A. Chass

We recently introduced a physical model [Hoang et al., P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2004), Banavar et al., Phys. Rev. E (2004)] for proteins which incorporates, in an approximate manner, several key features such as the inherent anisotropy of a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Trinh X. Hoang , Antonio Trovato , Flavio Seno , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan