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Electrical conduction is studied along parabolically confined quasi-one dimensional channels, in the framework of a revised linear-response theory, for elastic scattering. For zero magnetic field an explicit multichannel expression for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Guillon , P. Vasilopoulos , C. M. Van Vliet

The first direct measurement of the dependence on target nuclear mass of the average squared transverse momentum <pt**2> of pi+, pi-, and K+ mesons from deep-inelastic lepton scattering is obtained as a function of several kinematic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-02-01 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

The transport of charged particles in various astrophysical environments permeated by magnetic fields is described in terms of a diffusion process, which relies on diffusion-tensor parameters generally inferred from Monte-Carlo simulations.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Olivier Deligny

This paper is devoted to diffusion limits of linear Boltzmann equations. When the equilibrium distribution function is Maxwellian distribution, it is well known that for an appropriate time scale, the small mean free path limit gives rise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Antoine Mellet , Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot

In this work we include the elastic scattering of longitudinal electromagnetic waves in transport theory using a medium filled with point-like, electric dipoles. The interference between longitudinal and transverse waves creates two new…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-17 B. A. van Tiggelen , S. E. Skipetrov

In a scattering experiment, the induced dipole moments of a magnetoelectric point scatterer in response to driving fields are given by its polarizability tensor \alpha. Its linewidth will be dictated by the local density of optical states…

光学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Andrej Kwadrin , A. Femius Koenderink

Interfacial spin-flip scattering plays an important role in magnetoelectronic devices. Spin loss at metallic interfaces is usually quantified by matching the magnetoresistance data for multilayers to the Valet-Fert model, while treating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 K. D. Belashchenko , Alexey A. Kovalev , M. van Schilfgaarde

This paper describes how coherent backscattering is altered by an external magnetic field. In the theory presented, magneto-optical effects occur inside Mie scatterers embedded in a non-magnetic medium. Unlike previous theories based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-07 D. Lacoste , B. A. van Tiggelen

Multi-group method is an accepted technique for approximately solving the equation of radiative transfer. In this paper, group averaged transfer scattering cross sections, required for solving the equation of radiative transfer in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 J. Fiedler

This paper extends a recently introduced theory describing particle transport for random statistically homogeneous systems in which the distribution function p(s) for chord lengths between scattering centers is non-exponential. Here, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Richard Vasques , Edward W. Larsen

In this manuscript we study multiple scattering and diffusion of scalar wave in a group of monodisperse spheroidal particles with random orientations. We begin by fixing a spheroid in a prolate spheroidal coordinate system, and attain the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Mingyuan Ren , Yajing Qiao , Ning Zhou , Jianrui Gong , Yang Zhou , Yu Zhang

We present a detailed, microscopic transport theory for light in strongly scattering disordered systems whose constituent materials exhibit linear absorption or gain. Starting from Maxwell's equations, we derive general expressions for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lubatsch , J. Kroha , K. Busch

Multiple-band electronic structure and proximity to antiferromagnetic (AF) instability are the key properties of iron-based superconductors. We explore the influence of scattering by the AF spin fluctuations on transport of multiple-band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. E. Koshelev

The mean-free-paths (MFPs) of energy carriers are of critical importance to the nano-engineering of better thermoelectric materials. Despite significant progress in the first-principles-based understanding of the spectral distribution of…

Electron transport is of fundamental importance, and has application in a variety of fields. Different scattering mechanisms affect electron transport in solids. It is important to comprehensively understand these mechanisms and their…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Oleg Kostko , Michael I. Jacobs , Bo Xu , Kevin R. Wilson , Musahid Ahmed

We present a theory of out-of-equilibrium ultrafast spin dynamics in magnetic heterostructures based on the s-d model of ferromagnetism. Both in the bulk and across interfaces, the exchange processes between the itinerant s and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Erlend G. Tveten , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

All-dielectric resonant nanophotonics lies at the heart of modern optics and nanotechnology due to the unique possibilities to control scattering of light from high-index dielectric nanoparticles and metasurfaces. One of the important…

The scattering properties of randomly layered optical media with ${\cal PT}$-symmetric index of refraction are studied using the transfer-matrix method. We find that the transmitance decays exponentially as a function of the system size,…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-10 Samuel Kalish , Zin Lin , Tsampikos Kottos

We studied electrical transport in magnetic semiconductors, which is determined by scattering of free carriers off localized magnetic moments. We calculated the scattering time and the mobility of the majority and minority-spin carriers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Foygel A. G. Petukhov

A closed expression is derived for the probability distribution of the transfer matrix of a particle moving in a one-dimensional system with delta-correlated, weak disorder. The change in the distribution as a function of wire length is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Mark Ancliff