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These are notes for the lecture on Transport Theory in a one-week intensive course, "Techniques of Proton Radiotherapy". Topics are: Phase space diagrams: model beam line-effect of a scatterer-effect of a drift-the beam ellipse-phase space…

医学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Bernard Gottschalk

This is the second of a series of papers devoted to develop a microscopical approach to the dipole emission process and its relation to coherent transport in random media. In this Letter, we deduce a relation between the transverse decay…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 M. Donaire

Two-photon exchange (TPE) contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering in the forward regime are considered. The imaginary part of TPE amplitude in these kinematics is related to the DIS nucleon structure functions. The real part of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mikhail Gorchtein

A theoretical model of transmission and reflection of an electron with spin is proposed for a mesoscopic ring with rotating localized magnetic moment. This model may be realized in a pair of domain walls connecting two ferromagnetic domains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Maseim B. Kenmoe , Yosuke Kayanuma

An exact transition matrix was formulated for electromagnetic scattering by a vacuum-like sphere with magnetoelectric gyrotropy. Both the total scattering and forward scattering efficiencies are lower when the magnetoelectric gyrotropy…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 A. D. Ulfat Jafri , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

The planar-diagrammatic technique of large-$N$ random matrices is extended to evaluate averages over the circular ensemble of unitary matrices. It is then applied to study transport through a disordered metallic ``grain'', attached through…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Argaman , A. Zee

We present a semi-phenomenological treatment of light transmission through and its reflection from a ferrofluid, which we regard as a magnetically tunable system of dense random dielectric scatterers with weak dissipation. Partial spatial…

We theoretically study the propagation of light in one-dimensional space- and time-dependent disorder. The disorder is described by a fluctuating permittivity $\epsilon(x,t)$ exhibiting short-range correlations in space and time, without…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Alexandre Selvestrel , Julia Rocha , Rémi Carminati , Romain Pierrat

We develop a free-carrier theory of the optical absorption of light carrying orbital angular momentum (twisted light) by bulk semiconductors. We obtain the optical transition matrix elements for Bessel-mode twisted light and use them to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 G. F. Quinteiro , P. I. Tamborenea

The transport in double-barrier heterostructures of electrons interacting with longitudinal optical phonons in the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields is analyzed theoretically with the aid of a 3-dimensional quantum transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dae Kwan Kim , Patrick Roblin , Kwang-Sup Soh , Chul Koo Kim

We consider transport properties for a non-homogeneous persistent random walk, that may be viewed as a mean-field version of the L\'evy-Lorentz gas, namely a 1-d model characterized by a fat polynomial tail of the distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Roberto Artuso , Giampaolo Cristadoro , Manuele Onofri , Mattia Radice

Recently a model for noisy reduced magnetohydrodynamic turbulence was proposed. The latter model was already used to study the random walk of magnetic field lines. In the current article we use the same model to investigate the diffusion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andreas Shalchi , Mohammad Hussein

Both transport $\tau_{tr}$ and elastic scattering times $\tau_{e}$ are experimentally determined from the carrier density dependence of the magnetoconductance of monolayer and bilayer graphene. Both times and their dependences in carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Monteverde , C. Ojeda-Aristizabal , R. Weil , K. Bennaceur , M. Ferrier , S. Gueron , C. Glattli , H. Bouchiat , J. N. Fuchs , D. Maslov

We introduce a new approach for measuring both the effective medium and the transport properties of light propagation in heterogeneous media. Our method utilizes the conceptual equivalence of frequency variation with a change in the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Sanli Faez , P. M. Johnson , Ad Lagendijk

We study the transverse-size effect of a quasi-one-dimensional rectangular waveguide on the single-photon scattering on a two-level system. We calculate the transmission and reflection coefficients for single incident photons using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Jin-Feng Huang , Tao Shi , C. P. Sun , Franco Nori

We develop a transfer-matrix formulation of the scattering of electromagnetic waves by a general isotropic medium which makes use of a notion of electromagnetic transfer matrix $\mathbf{M}$ that does not involve slicing of the scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We use a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation of the solar wind to calculate cosmic ray diffusion coefficients throughout the inner heliosphere ($2~R_\odot - 3$ AU). The simulation resolves large-scale solar wind flow, which is…

Electromagnetic probes, such as photons and dileptons, play a key role in diagnosing the initial temperature of the hot and dense quark-gluon plasma (QGP) matter created in relativistic nuclear collisions at very high energies. This is due…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Jajati K. Nayak , Rupa Chatterjee

We study electron transport through a semiconductor quantum ring with one input and two output terminals for an elastic scatterer present within one of the arms of the ring. We demonstrate that the scatterer not only introduces asymmetry in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 B. Szafran , M. R. Poniedzialek

Transverse-momentum spectra in hard processes are typically described either in terms of intrinsic transverse momentum of partons, or in terms of perturbative radiation. The relation between these descriptions is discussed for the example…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Markus Diehl