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The phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is a powerful tool for studying non-diffusive thermal transport. Here, we develop a new universal variational approach to solving the BTE that enables extraction of phonon mean free path (MFP)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Vazrik Chiloyan , Lingping Zeng , Samuel Huberman , Alexei A. Maznev , Keith A. Nelson , Gang Chen

Multiple scattering of polarised electromagnetic waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of radiative transfer theory. The method becomes exact in several situations of interest, such as a thick-slab experiment (slab thickness L…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We present here a generalization of the scattering-matrix approach for the description of the propagation of electromagnetic waves in nanostructured magneto-optical systems. Our formalism allows us to describe all the key magneto-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-08 B. Caballero , A. Garcia-Martin , J. C. Cuevas

In this paper we address the topic of inelastic electron scattering in mesoscopic quantum transport. For systems where only elastic scattering is present, Landauer theory provides an adequate description of transport that relates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eldon G. Emberly , George Kirczenow

We consider the scattering matrix approach to quantum electron transport in meso- and nano-conductors. This approach is an alternative to the more conventional kinetic equation and Green's function approaches, and often is more efficient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 G. B. Lesovik , I. A. Sadovskyy

Using the 'drift-diffusion-Langevin' equation, we have recently shown that finite-frequency shot noise in diffusive mesoscopic conductors is very sensitive to the ratio $\gamma \equiv L/\lee$ between the sample length $L$ and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Naveh

The mean free path of photocarriers is a crucial parameter for material design, device optimization, and new optoelectronics applications. Currently, this parameter remains unknown for many materials, and experimental means available for…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Zuni Luo , Yifan Zhang , Jie Wei , Zhikun Xie , Tianshu Lai , Ke Chen

The multiple scattering of scalar waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of the radiative transfer equation. This approach amounts to a resummation of the ladder diagrams of the Born series; it does not rely on the diffusion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Photon transport through turbid media has typically been modeled through diffusion or telegraph equations. These models describe behavior of the average, or typical, photon with remarkable accuracy, however, we show here that they fail to…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Aileen N. Carroll-Godfrey , Eric I. Corwin

Using the transport-of-intensity approach for free-space optical propagation in the paraxial regime, we show that diffraction is fundamentally related to the Fisher information associated with models of the transverse intensity…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jonathan M. Nichols , Frank Bucholtz

We model electronic transport through a double quantum wire in an external homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field using a scattering formalism built on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. In the scattering region a window is opened between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang

Quantum spin-Hall edges are envisaged as next-generation transistors, yet they exhibit dissipationless transport only over short distances. Here we show that in a diffusive sample, where charge puddles with odd spin cause back-scattering, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Zhanning Wang , Pankaj Bhalla , Mark Edmonds , Michael S. Fuhrer , Dimitrie Culcer

The cross section of elastic electron-proton scattering taking place in an electron gas is calculated within the Closed Time Path method. It is found to be the sum of two terms, one being the expression in the vacuum except that it involves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Janos Polonyi , Karima Zazoua

Magneto-optical phenomena such as the Faraday and Kerr effects play a decisive role for establishing control over polarization and intensity of optical fields propagating through a medium. Intensity effects where the direction of light…

The transport of the energy contained in suprathermal electrons in solar flares plays a key role in our understanding of many aspects of flare physics, from the spatial distributions of hard X-ray emission and energy deposition in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Nicolas H. Bian , A. Gordon Emslie , Eduard P. Kontar

An electron transport is studied in the system which consists of scanning tunneling microscopy-single molecule magnet-metal. Due to quantum tunneling of magnetization in single-molecule magnet, linear response conductance exhibits stepwise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gwang-Hee Kim , Tae-Suk Kim

We calculate magnetic field fluctuations above a conductor with a nonlocal response (spatial dispersion) and consider a large range of distances. The cross-over from ballistic to diffusive charge transport leads to reduced noise spectrum at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Harald R. Haakh , Carsten Henkel

This study explores the impact of a turbulent scattering mechanism, akin to those influencing solar and galactic cosmic rays propagating in the interplanetary medium, on the population of suprathermal electrons in the solar wind. We employ…

Scattering theory is a standard tool for the description of transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems. Here, we provide a detailed derivation of this method for nano-scale conductors that are driven by oscillating electric or magnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kay Brandner

When a magnetic material hosts spin-wave excitations, or magnons, the local magnetization can rotate in circular or elliptical orbits, the latter arising naturally in the presence of magnetic anisotropies transverse to the equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Nicolas Vidal-Silva , Alejandro O. Leon