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In queuing theory, it is usual to have some models with a "reset" of the queue. In terms of lattice paths, it is like having the possibility of jumping from any altitude to zero. These objects have the interesting feature that they do not…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Cyril Banderier , Michael Wallner

In this paper we investigate the reachability and observability properties of a network system, running a Laplacian based average consensus algorithm, when the communication graph is a path or a cycle. More in detail, we provide necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Gianfranco Parlangeli , Giuseppe Notarstefano

Collective coordinates are frequently employed in path integrals to manage divergences caused by fluctuations around saddle points that align with classical symmetries. These coordinates parameterize a manifold of zero modes and more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Arindam Bhattacharya , Jordan Cotler , Aurélien Dersy , Matthew D. Schwartz

This survey paper discusses behaviour of higher-order correlations for one-parameter dynamical systems and more generally for dynamical systems arising from group actions. In particular, we present a self-contained proof of quantitative…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-21 Alexander Gorodnik

Structural properties of evolving random graphs are investigated. Treating linking as a dynamic aggregation process, rate equations for the distribution of node to node distances (paths) and of cycles are formulated and solved analytically.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Cut-diagrams are diagrammatic objects, defined in dimensions 1 and 2, that generalize links in 3-space and surface-links in 4-space; in dimension 1, this coincides with the theory of welded links. Using cut-diagrams, we introduce an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-30 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan , Akira Yasuhara

We enumerate the connected graphs that contain a number of edges growing linearly with respect to the number of vertices. So far, only the first term of the asymptotics and a bound on the error were known. Using analytic combinatorics, ie…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-12 Elie de Panafieu

Coupled oscillator networks often display transitions between qualitatively different phase-locked solutions -- such as synchrony and rotating wave solutions -- following perturbation or parameter variation. In the limit of weak coupling,…

In this paper, we provide a statistical analysis of high-resolution contact pattern data within primary and secondary schools as collected by the SocioPatterns collaboration. Students are graphically represented as nodes in a temporally…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Stephen Ashton , Enrico Scalas , Nicos Georgiou , István Zoltán Kiss

In the branch of mathematics known as graph theory, graphs are considered as a set of points, called vertices, with connections between these points, called edges. The purpose of this paper is to study mappings between two graphs that have…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Jeffrey Beyerl , Cameron Sharpe

The class of closed graphs by a linear ordering on their sets of vertices is investigated. A recent characterization of such a class of graphs is analyzed by using tools from the proper interval graph theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-23 Marilena Crupi

We present an exact solution of percolation in a generalized class of Watts-Strogatz graphs defined on a 1-dimensional underlying lattice. We find a non-classical critical point in the limit of the number of long-range bonds in the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Reuven Cohen , Daryush Jonathan Dawid , Mehran Kardar , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Statistical systems near a classical critical point have been intensively studied both from theoretical and experimental points of view. In particular, correlation functions are of relevance in comparing theoretical models with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Andrea Amoretti , Nicodemo Magnoli

In this paper we define critical graphs as minimal graphs that support a given set of rates for the index coding problem, and study them for both the one-shot and asymptotic setups. For the case of equal rates, we find the critical graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Mehrdad Tahmasbi , Amirbehshad Shahrasbi , Amin Gohari

In disordered systems, wave functions in the Schr\"{o}dinger equation may exhibit a transition from the extended phase to the localized phase, in which the states at the boundaries or mobility edges may exhibit multifractality. Meanwhile,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Xiaoshui Lin , Xiaoman Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

Inspired by notorious combinatorial optimization problems on graphs, in this paper we consider a series of related problems defined using a metric space and topology determined by a graph. Particularly, we present the Independent Set,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-30 Alexander Grigoriev , Katherine Faulkner

Living systems exhibit complex yet organized behavior on multiple spatiotemporal scales. To investigate the nature of multiscale coordination in living systems, one needs a meaningful and systematic way to quantify the complex dynamics, a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Mengsen Zhang , William D. Kalies , J. A. Scott Kelso , Emmanuelle Tognoli

In this paper we demonstrate the use of multivariate topological algorithms to analyse and interpret Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) data. Lattice QCD is a long established field of theoretical physics research in the pursuit of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Dean P. Thomas , Rita Borgo , Robert S. Laramee , Simon J. Hands

This paper is concerned with the joint analysis of multivariate mixed-type spatial data, where some components are point processes and some are of lattice-type by nature. After a survey of statistical methods for marked spatial point and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-20 Matthias Eckardt , Jorge Mateu

Intersection graphs are very important in both theoretical as well as application point of view. Depending on the geometrical representation, different type of intersection graphs are defined. Among them interval, circular-arc, permutation,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Madhumangal Pal