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In this note, we study the equivalence between planar Ising networks and cells in the positive orthogonal Grassmannian. We present a microscopic construction based on amalgamation, which establishes the correspondence for any planar Ising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Yu-tin Huang , Chia-Kai Kuo , Congkao Wen

The dualities that map hard-to-solve, interacting theories to free, non-interacting ones often trigger a deeper understanding of the systems to which they apply. However, simplifying assumptions such as Lorentz invariance, low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Adolfo G. Grushin , Giandomenico Palumbo

We extend the formula for correlation functions of free scalar field theories and Dirac field theories in terms of quantum $A_{\infty}$ algebras presented in arXiv:2305.11634 to general scalar-Dirac systems. We obtain the result that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Keisuke Konosu

A new duality relation is derived for the Potts model in one dimension. It is shown that the partition function is self-dual with the nearest-neighbor interaction and the external field appearing as dual parameters. Zeroes of the partition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu

We introduce a lattice model of protein conformations which is able to reproduce second structures of proteins (alpha--helices and beta--sheets). This model is based on the following two main ideas. First, we model backbone parts of amino…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-01 S. Albeverio , S. V. Kozyrev

We establish the existence of positive solutions for a system of coupled fourth-order partial differential equations on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$\begin{align*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \Delta^2u_1 +\beta_1 \Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Cristina Brändle , Devashish Sonowal

We derive the planar limit of 2- and 3-point functions of single-trace chiral primary operators of ${\cal N}=2$ SQCD on $S^4$, to all orders in the 't Hooft coupling. In order to do so, we first obtain a combinatorial expression for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Bartomeu Fiol , Alan Rios Fukelman

The present paper investigates a natural generalization of the duality between Riemannian symmetric pairs of compact type and those of non-compact type \`a la \'E. Cartan. The main result of this paper is to construct an explicit…

表示论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Kurando Baba , Osamu Ikawa , Atsumu Sasaki

The paper explores categorical interconnections between lattice-valued Relational systems and algebras of Fitting's lattice-valued modal logic. We define lattice-valued boolean systems, and then we study co-adjointness, adjointness of…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-08-21 Kumar Sankar Ray , Litan Kumar Das

We present a model, in which some nodes (called interconnecting nodes) in two networks merge and play the roles in both the networks. The model analytic and simulation discussions show a monotonically increasing dependence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-27 Yan-Qin Qu , Xiu-Lian Xu , Shan Guan , Kai-Jun Li , Si-Jun Pan , Chang-Gui Gu , Yu-Mei Jiang , Da-Ren He

We consider stochastic motion of a particle on a cyclic graph with arbitrarily periodic time dependent kinetic rates. We demonstrate duality relations for statistics of currents in this model and in its continuous version of a diffusion in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Jie Ren , V. Y. Chernyak , N. A. Sinitsyn

Coincidence site lattices of oblique planar lattices are algebraically characterized using as basic tool the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem, that is, the decomposition of an orthogonal transformation as a product of reflections. The case of…

There are several notions of duality between lines and points. In this note, it is shown that all these can be studied in a unified way. Most interesting properties are independent of specific choices. It is also shown that either dual…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Sanjeev Saxena

We construct a "Hitchin-type" connection on bundles of non-abelian theta functions on higher-rank Prym varieties, for unramified double covers of curves. We formulate a version of level-rank duality in this Prym setting (building on work of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-18 Thomas Baier , Michele Bolognesi , Johan Martens , Christian Pauly

Using gauge transformations on electron bond operators, we derive exact duality relations between various order parameters for correlated electron systems. Applying these transformations, we find two duality relations in the generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsutomu Momoi , Toshiya Hikihara

We derive explicit forms of the two--point correlation functions of the $O(N)$ non-linear sigma model at the critical point, in the large $N$ limit, on various three dimensional manifolds of constant curvature. The two--point correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Guruswamy , P. Vitale

We relate duality mappings to the "Babbage equation" F(F(z)) = z, with F a map linking weak- to strong-coupling theories. Under fairly general conditions F may only be a specific conformal transformation of the fractional linear type. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz , Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi

We study dualities in off-shell 4D N = 2 supersymmetric sigma-models, using the projective superspace approach. These include (i) duality between the real O(2n) and polar multiplets; and (ii) polar-polar duality. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Rikard von Unge

We perform a duality transformation that allows one to express the partition function of the d-dimensional Ising model with random nearest neighbor coupling in terms of new spin variables defined on the square plaquettes of the lattice. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Serva , G. Paladin , J. Raboanary

The resistance between arbitrary two nodes in a resistor network is obtained in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian matrix associated with the network. Explicit formulas for two-point resistances are deduced for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Y. Wu
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