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Dynamical system techniques are extremely useful to study cosmology. It turns out that in most of the cases, we deal with finite isolated fixed points corresponding to a given cosmological epoch. However, it is equally important to analyse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , João Marto , João Morais , César M. Silva

This work considers an extension of the Kuramoto model with run-and-tumble dynamics -- a type of self-propelled motion. The difference between the extended and the original model is that in the extended version angular velocity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Derek Frydel

We formulate a general method for the study of semiclassical-like dynamics in stable regions of a mixed phase-space, in order to theoretically study the dynamics of quantum accelerator modes. In the simplest case, this involves determining…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bach , K. Burnett , M. B. d'Arcy , S. A. Gardiner

The dynamics of open quantum systems (i.e., of quantum systems interacting with an uncontrolled environment) forms the basis of numerous active areas of research from quantum thermodynamics to quantum computing. One approach to modeling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Daniel Grimmer

From a viewpoint of stochastic thermodynamics, we derive equations that describe the collective dynamics near the order-disorder transition in the globally coupled XY model and near the synchronization-desynchronization transition in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shin-ichi Sasa

Kuramoto's differential equation describes a synchronization process between several harmonic oscillators. It has been used to model biological phenomena such as the synchronization of heart cells, the circadian rhythm, or brain waves. It…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-26 Daniel Burns , Gregorio Malajovich , Charles Pugh , Indika Rajapakse , Steve Smale

Systematic discovery of reduced-order closure models for multi-scale processes remains an important open problem in complex dynamical systems. Even when an effective lower-dimensional representation exists, reduced models are difficult to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jordan Snyder , Anatoly Zlotnik , Andrey Y. Lokhov

In this paper the exact analytical solution of the motion of a rigid body with arbitrary mass distribution is derived in the absence of forces or torques. The resulting expressions are cast into a form where the dependence of the motion on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Ramses van Zon , Jeremy Schofield

We analyze the dynamical equations obeyed by a classical system with position-dependent mass. It is shown that there is a non-conservative force quadratic in the velocity associated to the variable mass. We construct the Lagrangian and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Sara Cruz y Cruz , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz

We provide a synopsis of an effective approach to the problem of time in the semiclassical regime. The essential features of this new approach to evaluating relational quantum dynamics in constrained systems are illustrated by means of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Philipp A. Hoehn

We study classical Hamiltonian systems in which the intrinsic proper time evolution parameter is related through a probability distribution to the physical time, which is assumed to be discrete. - This is motivated by the ``timeless''…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. -T. Elze

A formulation of singular classical theories (determined by degenerate Lagrangians) without constraints is presented. A partial Hamiltonian formalism in the phase space having an initially arbitrary number of momenta (which can be smaller…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Steven Duplij

Quantum coherence inherently affects the dynamics and the performances of a quantum machine. Coherent control can, at least in principle, enhance the work extraction and boost the velocity of evolution in an open quantum system. Using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Alberto Carlini , Vittorio Giovannetti

We derive the theory of open quantum system dynamics intervened by a series of nonselective measurements. We analyze the cases of time independent and time dependent Hamiltonian dynamics in between the measurements and find the approximate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sergey N. Filippov

Moment closures of the Vlasov-Amp{\`e}re system, whereby higher moments are represented as functions of lower moments with the constraint that the resulting fluid system remains Hamiltonian, are investigated by using water-bag theory. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. Perin , Cristel Chandre , P. J. Morrison , E. Tassi

The dynamics of classical and quantum systems which are driven by a high frequency ($\omega$) field is investigated. For classical systems the motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part. The motion for the slow part is computed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Saar Rahav , Ido Gilary , Shmuel Fishman

We present a novel method to simulate the Lindblad equation, drawing on the relationship between Lindblad dynamics, stochastic differential equations, and Hamiltonian simulations. We derive a sequence of unitary dynamics in an enlarged…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Zhiyan Ding , Xiantao Li , Lin Lin

We propose a Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators on a time-varying graph, whose dynamics is dictated by a Markov process in the space of graphs. The simplest representative is considering a base graph and then the subgraph determined by…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-10 Pablo Groisman , Ruojun Huang , Hernan Vivas

Discovering governing equations from data is crucial for understanding complex systems in many diverse fields from science to engineering. Yet, there still is a lack of versatile computational toolbox to deal with this long standing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Chengzuo Zhuge , Zheng Jiang , Zhefan Xu , Wei Chen

Moment methods are classical approaches that approximate the mesoscopic radiative transfer equation by a system of macroscopic moment equations. An expansion in the angular variables transforms the original equation into a system of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Martin Frank , Benjamin Seibold