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The velocity distribution function of the steady-state Boltzmann equation for hard-core molecules in the presence of a temperature gradient has been obtained explicitly to second order in density and the temperature gradient. Some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Kim Hyeon-Deuk , Hisao Hayakawa

We propose a well-posed Maxwell-type boundary condition for the linear moment system in half-space. As a reduction of the Boltzmann equation, the moment equations are available to model Knudsen layers near a solid wall, where proper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Ruo Li , Yichen Yang

This paper is devoted to the study of the nonlinear stability of the rarefaction waves of the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system with slab symmetry in the case where the electron background density satisfies an analogue of the Boltzmann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-13 Renjun Duan , Shuangqian Liu

Within the framework of the homogeneous non-linear Boltzmann equation, we present a new analytic method, without the intrinsic limitations of existing methods, for obtaining asymptotic solutions. This method permits extension of existing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. H. Ernst , E. Trizac , A. Barrat

We consider an isothermal self-gravitating system surrounding a central body. This model can represent a galaxy or a globular cluster harboring a central black hole. It can also represent a gaseous atmosphere surrounding a protoplanet. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We address a question concerning the issue of existence to a Boussinesq type system with a heat source. The problem is studied in the whole two dimensional plane and the heat source is a measure transported by the flow. For arbitrary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-22 Piotr B. Mucha , Liutang Xue

We consider scalar and axial gravitational perturbations of black hole solutions in brane world scenarios. We show that perturbation dynamics is surprisingly similar to the Schwarzschild case with strong indications that the models are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Abdalla , B. Cuadros-Melgar , A. B. Pavan , C. Molina

Numerically solving the Boltzmann kinetic equations with the small Knudsen number is challenging due to the stiff nonlinear collision term. A class of asymptotic preserving schemes was introduced in [6] to handle this kind of problems. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-20 Francis Filbet , Jingwei Hu , Shi Jin

Under the diffusion scaling and a scaling assumption on the microscopic component, a non-classical fluid dynamic system was derived in \cite{BGLY} that is related to the system of ghost effect derived in \cite{Sone-2} in different settings.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-12 Feimin Huang , Yi Wang , Yong Wang , Tong Yang

Distribution of mass velocity of quantum Bose-gas in half-space is received. Far from half-space border the gradient of mass velocity is set. The mass velocity of Bose-gas directly at a wall is found also. All results are received on basis…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 E. A. Bedrikova , A. V. Latyshev

The three-dimensional incompressible Boussinesq system is one of the important equations in fluid dynamics. The system describes the motion of temperature-dependent incompressible flows. And the temperature naturally has diffusion.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Chen Gao , Liqun Zhang , Xianliang Zhang

We consider the regularity of stationary solutions to the linearized Boltzmann equations in bounded $C^1$ convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for gases with cutoff hard potential and cutoff Maxwellian gases. We prove that the stationary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-04 I-Kun Chen

A thermodynamic argument is proposed in order to discuss the most appropriate form of the local energy balance equation within the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. The study is devoted to establish the correct thermodynamic property to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 A. Barletta

The Boltzmann kinetic equation is considered to evaluate the first-order contributions $T_i^{(1)}$ to the partial temperatures in binary granular suspensions at low density. The influence of the surrounding gas on the solid particles is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

We consider a Boussinesq system describing one-dimensional internal waves which develop at the boundary between two immiscible fluids, and we restrict to its traveling waves. The method which yields explicitly all the elliptic or degenerate…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Hai Yen Nguyen , Fre'de'ric Dias , Robert Conte

A polyatomic ideal gas with weak interaction between the translational and internal modes is considered. For the purpose of describing the behavior of such a gas, a Boltzmann equation is proposed in the form that the collision integral is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Kazuo Aoki , Niclas Bernhoff

In this paper we prove the existence and regularity of a solution to a two-dimensional system of evolutionary hemivariational inequalities which describes the Boussinesq model with nonmonotone friction and heat flux. We use the time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Paweł Szafraniec

In this paper, we consider the viscous, incompressible, nonlinear Boussinesq system in two and three spatial dimension. We study the existence and regularity of solutions to the Boussinesq system with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Arnab Roy

This paper studies a Boltzmann-Nordheim equation in a slab with two-dimensional velocity space and pseudo-Maxwellian forces. Strong solutions are obtained for the Cauchy problem with large initial data in an $ L^1 \cap L^{\infty} $ setting.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 L. Arkeryd , A. Nouri

This paper investigates the stability and large-time behavior of solutions to the rotating Boussinesq system under the influence of a general gravitational potential $\Psi$, which is widely used to model the dynamics of stratified…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-16 Song Jiang , Quan Wang