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We develop a perturbative renormalization-group method in real time to describe nonequilibrium properties of discrete quantum systems coupled linearly to an environment. We include energy broadening and dissipation and develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Herbert Schoeller , Jürgen König

We study particle current in a recently proposed model for coherent quantum transport. In this model a system connected to mesoscopic Fermi reservoirs (meso-reservoir) is driven out of equilibrium by the action of super reservoirs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-01 S. Ajisaka , F. Barra , C. Mejia-Monasterio , T. Prosen

We study how translationally invariant couplings of many-particle systems and nonequilibrium baths can be used to rectify particle currents, for which we consider minimal setups to realize bath-induced currents in nonequilibrium steady…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Kazuki Yamamoto , Yuto Ashida , Norio Kawakami

Various causes for negative differential conductance in transport through an interacting double quantum dot are investigated. Particular focus is given to the interplay between the renormalization of the energy levels due to the coupling to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jonas Nyvold Pedersen , Benny Lassen , Andreas Wacker , Matthias H. Hettler

Although nonequilibrium work and fluctuation relations have been studied in detail within classical statistical physics, extending these results to open quantum systems has proven to be conceptually difficult. For systems that undergo…

We develop a general perturbative computation of finite-frequency quantum noise which applies, in particular, to both good or weakly transmitting strongly correlated conductors coupled to a generic environment. Under a minimal set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Benjamin Roussel , Pascal Degiovanni , Inès Safi

We show that the macroscopic current and charge can be formulated as a Quantum Mechanical zero mode problem. We find that the current is given by the velocity operator of a particle restricted to move around a circle. As an explicit example…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Schmeltzer

We discuss in more details the theory of low energy excitations in quantum impurity problems with an external field at vanishing temperature, giving further support to results of the previous paper. We then extend these results to the next…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Lesage , H. Saleur

We study how the Einstein relation between spontaneous fluctuations and the response to an external perturbation holds in the absence of currents, for the comb model and the elastic single-file, which are examples of systems with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D Villamaina , A Sarracino , G Gradenigo , A Puglisi , A Vulpiani

The description of the dynamics of correlated electrons in quantum impurity models is typically described within the nonequilibrium Green function formalism combined with a suitable approximation. One common approach is based on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Tal J. Levy , Eran Rabani

We consider the problem of a charged impurity exerting a weak, slowly decaying force on its surroundings, treating the latter as an ideal compressible fluid. In the semiclassical approximation, the ion is described by the Newton equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Krzysztof Myśliwy , Piotr Wysocki , Krzysztof Jachymski

We use a superoperator representation of the quantum kinetic equation to develop nonequilibrium perturbation theory for an inelastic electron current through a quantum dot. We derive a Lindblad-type kinetic equation for an embedded quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Alan A. Dzhioev , D. S. Kosov

The effect of nonlinear friction forces in quantum mechanics is studied via dissipative Madelung hydrodynamics. A new thermo-quantum diffusion equation is derived, which is solved for the particular case of quantum Brownian motion with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Roumen Tsekov

We investigate the dynamical interplay between currents and electromagnetic fields in frequency-dependent transport through a single-channel quantum wire with an impurity potential in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Fechner , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Maura Sassetti , Bernhard Kramer

The universal quantum work relation connects a functional of an arbitrary observable averaged over the forward process to the free energy difference and another functional averaged over the time-reversed process. Here, we ask the question…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Arun Kumar Pati , Mamata Sahoo , Biswajit Pradhan

The single-particle spectral function for an incompressible fractional quantum Hall state in the presence of a scalar short-ranged attractive impurity potential is calculated via exact diagonalization within the spherical geometry. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kelly R. Patton , Michael R. Geller

Evaluating the time-dependent dynamics of driven open quantum systems is relevant for a theoretical description of many systems, including molecular junctions, quantum dots, cavity-QED experiments, cold atoms experiments and more. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Archak Purkayastha , Yonatan Dubi

The one-dimensional problem of $N$ particles with contact interaction in the presence of a tunable transmitting and reflecting impurity is investigated along the lines of the coordinate Bethe ansatz. As a result, the system is shown to be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Caudrelier , N. Crampe

We derive the exact n-point current expectation values in the Landauer-Buttiker non-equilibrium steady state of a multi terminal system with star graph geometry and a point-like defect localised in the vertex. The current cumulants are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Mihail Mintchev , Luca Santoni , Paul Sorba

The effective low-energy excitations in a metallic or semimetallic crystalline system (i.e. electronic quasiparticles) always have a finite spatial extent. It is self-evident but virtually unexplored how the associated internal degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Tobias Holder