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相关论文: Near Critical States of Random Dirac Fermions

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The Dirac fermion in the random chiral models is studied which includes the random gauge field model and the random hopping model. We focus on a connection between continuum and lattice models to give a clear perspective for the random…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinsei Ryu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

Random bond Hamiltonians of the $\pi$ flux state on the square lattice are investigated. It has a special symmetry and all states are paired except the ones with zero energy. Because of this, there are always zero-modes. The states near…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Xiao-Gang Wen , Mahito Kohmoto

Motivated by many contemporary problems in condensed matter physics where matter particles experience random gauge fields, we investigate the physics of fermions on a square lattice with $\pi$-flux (that realizes Dirac fermions at low…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Hiranmay Das , Naba P. Nayak , Soumya Bera , Vijay B. Shenoy

System of Dirac fermions with random-varying mass is studied in detail. We reformulate the system by transfer-matrix formalism. Eigenvalues and wave functions are obtained numerically for various configurations of random telegraphic mass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koujin Takeda , Toyohiro Tsurumaru , Ikuo Ichinose , Masaomi Kimura

Using an exact mapping to disordered Coulomb gases, we introduce a novel method to study two dimensional Dirac fermions with quenched disorder in two dimensions which allows to treat non perturbative freezing phenomena. For purely random…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Baruch Horovitz , Pierre Le Doussal

A two dimensional random hopping model with N-species and \pi-flux is studied. The field theory at the band center is shown to be in the universality class of GL(4m,R)/O(4m) nonlinear sigma model. Vanishing beta function suggests…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Fukui

Quasi-one-dimensional spin-Peierls and spin-ladder systems are characterized by a gap in the spin-excitation spectrum, which can be modeled at low energies by that of Dirac fermions with a mass. In the presence of disorder these systems can…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Steiner , M. Fabrizio , Alexander O. Gogolin

We study the spectrum of fermions hopping on a chain with a weak incommensuration close to dimerization; both q, the deviation of the wave number from pi, and delta, the strength of the incommensuration, are small. For free fermions, we use…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Diptiman Sen , Siddhartha Lal

We study the spectrum of fermions hopping on a chain with a weak incommensuration close to dimerization; both q, the deviation of the wave number from pi, and delta, the strength of the incommensuration, are small. For free fermions, we use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Diptiman Sen , Siddhartha Lal

We investigate nematic quantum phase transitions in two different Dirac fermion models. The models feature twofold and fourfold, respectively, lattice rotational symmetries that are spontaneously broken in the ordered phase. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Jonas Schwab , Lukas Janssen , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng , Igor F. Herbut , Matthias Vojta , Fakher F. Assaad

We analytically study interacting Dirac fermions, described by the Thirring model, under weak local particle number measurements with monitoring rate $\gamma$. This system maps to a bosonic replica field theory, analyzed via the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Thomas Martin Müller , Michael Buchhold , Sebastian Diehl

Within the framework of the canonical nearest-neighbor tight-binding model for spinless fermions, a family of two-dimensional bipartite hyperbolic lattices hosts massless Diraclike excitations near half-filling with the iconic vanishing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Christopher A. Leong , Daniel J. Salib , Bitan Roy

We study a quantum phase transition of electrons on a two-dimensional square lattice. Our lattice model preserves the full $\mathrm{O}(4)$ symmetry of free spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Dirac fermions on a bipartite lattice. In particular, it not only…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Hanqing Liu

The quantum phase diagram and critical behavior of two-dimensional Dirac fermions coupled to two compatible order-parameter fields with $O(N_1)\oplus O(N_2)$ symmetry is investigated. Recent numerical studies of such systems have reported…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Emilio Torres , Lukas Weber , Lukas Janssen , Stefan Wessel , Michael M. Scherer

Dirac fermions, subject to external magnetic fields and in the presence of mass orders that assume topologically nontrivial spatial textures such as domain wall and vortices, for example, bind robust midgap states at zero energy, the number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Bitan Roy

We study two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermions in the presence of a periodic mass term alternating between positive and negative values along one direction. This scenario could be realized for a graphene monolayer or for the surface states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 A. De Martino , L. Dell'Anna , L. Handt , A. Miserocchi , R. Egger

We discuss free Dirac fermions rotating uniformly inside a cylindrical cavity in the presence of background magnetic field parallel to the cylinder axis. We show that in addition to the known bulk states the system contains massive edge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 M. N. Chernodub , Shinya Gongyo

Quantum criticality within Dirac fermions harbors a plethora of exotic phenomena, attracting sustained attention in the past decades. Here, we explore the imaginary-time relaxation dynamics in a typical Dirac quantum criticality belonging…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Yin-Kai Yu , Zhi Zeng , Yu-Rong Shu , Zi-Xiang Li , Shuai Yin

Dirac materials, hosting linearly dispersing quasiparticles at low energies, exhibit an emergent Lorentz symmetry close to a quantum critical point (QCP) separating semimetallic state from a strongly-coupled gapped insulator or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Sergio Pino-Alarcón , Vladimir Juričić

We study quantum criticality of spinless fermions on the quasi one dimensional $\pi$-flux square lattice in cylinder geometry, by using the infinite density matrix renormalization group and abelian bosonization. For a series of the cylinder…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Yasuhiro Tada
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