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Electron interactions reinforce minigaps induced in metallic nanotubes by an external field and turn the gap field dependence into a universal power law. An exactly solvable Gross-Neveau model with an SU(4) symmetry is derived for neutral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , A. M. Tsvelik

We argue that long-range Coulomb forces convert an isolated (N,N) armchair carbon nanotube into a strongly-renormalized *Luttinger liquid*. At high temperatures, we find anomalous temperature dependences for the interaction and impurity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charlie Kane , Leon Balents , Matthew Fisher

We investigate nonlinear transport properties of quantum conductors in response to both electrical and thermal driving forces. Within scattering approach, we determine the nonequilibrium screening potential of a generic mesoscopic system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-16 David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

Dynamic conductance and time-of-flight current instability in a quantum wire connected to electron reservoirs under DC bias voltage are studied in the absence of a gate screening the Coulomb interaction of electrons. Due to a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Bagun S. Shchamkhalova , Vladimir A. Sablikov

Recent experiments in twisted bilayer WTe$_2$ revealed the existence of anisotropic Luttinger liquid behavior. To generically characterize such anisotropic twisted bilayer systems, we study a model of a twisted bilayer of two-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Yichen Hu , Yuanfeng Xu , Biao Lian

We have investigated the effect of the long-range Coulomb interaction on the one-particle excitation spectrum of n-type Germanium, using tunneling spectroscopy on mechanically controllable break junctions. The tunnel conductance was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Sandow , K. Gloos , R. Rentzsch , A. N. Ionov , W. Schirmacher

The Landauer approach to transport in mesoscopic conductors has been generalized to allow for strong electronic correlations in a single-channel quantum wire. We describe in detail how to account for external voltage sources in adiabatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Reinhold Egger , Hermann Grabert

Phononless plasmon assisted transport through a long disordered array of finite length quantum wires is investigated analytically. Two temperature regimes, the low- and the high-temperature ones, with qualitatively different temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. L. Chudnovskiy

We (re) consider in this paper the problem of tunneling through an impurity in a quantum wire with arbitrary Luttinger interaction parameter. By combining the integrable approach developed in the case of Quantum Hall edge states with the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Koutouza , F. Siano , H. Saleur

We conjecture that the current fluctuations in one-dimensional driven transport systems obey an upper bound determined by the mean current and the driving force. This inequality originates from repulsive interactions between transporting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Jiayin Gu , Fan Zhang

We develop a theory of thermal transport of weakly interacting electrons in quantum wires. Unlike higher-dimensional systems, a one-dimensional electron gas requires three-particle collisions for energy relaxation. The fastest relaxation is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz , Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

An interacting one-dimensional electron system, the Luttinger liquid, is distinct from the "conventional" Fermi liquids formed by interacting electrons in two and three dimensions. Some of its most spectacular properties are revealed in the…

The power-law increase of the conductivity with temperature in the nominally insulating regime, recently reported for the dilute two-dimensional holes [cond-mat/0603053], is found to systematically vary with the carrier density. Based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Huang , D. S. Novikov , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present an input-output formalism describing a tunnel junction strongly coupled to its electromagnetic environment. We exploit it in order to investigate the dynamics of the radiation being emitted and scattered by the junction. We find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Christophe Mora , Carles Altimiras , Philippe Joyez , Fabien Portier

We have recently calculated exact non-equilibrium quantum transport properties through a point contact in a Luttinger liquid. Using a particular quasiparticle basis of the Hilbert space dictated by integrability, we here compute explicitly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , A. W. W. Ludwig , H. Saleur

We calculate the linear response conductance of electrons in a Luttinger liquid with arbitrary interaction g_2, and subject to a potential barrier of arbitrary strength, as a function of temperature. We first map the Hamiltonian in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-04-18 D. N. Aristov , P. Woelfle

We construct a scattering theory of weakly nonlinear thermoelectric transport through sub-micron scale conductors. The theory incorporates the leading nonlinear contributions in temperature and voltage biases to the charge and heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jonathan Meair , Philippe Jacquod

Charge and heat transport through a single molecule tunnel-coupled to external normal electrodes have been studied. The molecule with sufficiently strong interaction between lectrons and vibrational internal degrees of freedom can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-16 Karol Izydor Wysokinski

Coulomb drag is a powerful tool to study interactions in coupled low-dimensional systems. Historically, Coulomb drag has been attributed to a frictional force arising from momentum transfer whose direction is dictated by the current flow.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Mingyang Zheng , Rebika Makaju , Rasul Gazizulin , Sadhvikas J. Addamane , D. Laroche

The transport in a pure one-dimensional quantum wire is investigated for any range of interactions. First, the wire is connected to measuring leads. The transmission of an incident electron is found to be perfect, and the conductance is not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ines Safi