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We develop a detailed theory for spin transport in a one-dimensional quantum wire described by Luttinger liquid theory. A hydrodynamic description for the quantum wire is supplemented by boundary conditions taking into account the exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Reinhold Egger

We investigate the behavior of the four-terminal resistance $R_{4pt}$ in a quantum wire described by a Luttinger liquid in two relevant situations: (i) in the presence of a single impurity within the wire and (ii) under the effect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liliana Arrachea , Carlos Naón , Mariano Salvay

We discuss the calculation of the linear conductance through a Coulomb-blockade quantum dot in the presence of interactions beyond the charging energy. In the limit where the temperature is large compared with a typical tunneling width, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Alhassid , T. Rupp , A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

The linear conductance of a tunnel junction in series with an ohmic resistor is determined in the high temperature limit. The tunneling current is treated nonperturbatively by means of path integral techniques. Due to quantum effects the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Georg Goeppert , Xiaohui Wang , Hermann Grabert

The Luttinger liquid (LL) model of one-dimensional (1D) electronic systems provides a powerful tool for understanding strongly correlated physics including phenomena such as spin-charge separation. Substantial theoretical efforts have…

We compute the transport properties of one dimensional interacting electrons, also known as a Luttinger liquid. We show that a renormalization group study allows to obtain the temperature dependence of the conductivity in an intermediate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Giamarchi , T. Nattermann , P. Le Doussal

Recent advances in single atom manipulation have made it possible to create "wires" in the form of atomic scale linear structures on a semiconductor surface. If such structures are to be used in future electronic devices, it will be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. K. Dash , A. J. Fisher

The explicit expressions for a nonresonant tunneling current mediated by the bridging units of the molecular wire embedded between the metallic electrodes, are derived. The specific regimes of the charge transmission controlled by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Elmar G. Petrov

Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. Schulz

Coulomb interaction effects have pronounced consequences in carbon nanotubes due to their 1D nature. In particular, correlations imply the breakdown of Fermi liquid theory and typically lead to Luttinger liquid behavior characterized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Egger , A. Bachtold , M. Fuhrer , M. Bockrath , D. Cobden , P. McEuen

We analyze a single electron transistor composed of two semi-infinite one dimensional quantum wires and a relatively short segment between them. We describe each wire section by a Luttinger model, and treat tunneling events in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jaeuk U. Kim , Ilya V. Krive , Jari M. Kinaret

We analyze the heat current flowing across interacting quantum dots within the Coulomb blockade regime. Power can be generated by either voltage or temperature biases. In the former case, we find nonlinear contributions to the Peltier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Miguel A. Sierra , David Sanchez

We report the low temperature current-voltage (I-V) characteristics studies in quasi-one dimensional conducting polymer nanofibers. We find a threshold voltage Vt below which little current flows at temperatures below 30-40 K. For V > Vt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. N. Aleshin , H. J. Lee , S. H. Jhang , H. S. Kim , K. Akagi , Y. W. Park

We theoretically investigate transport in a spin incoherent one dimensional electron system, which may be realized in quantum wires at low electron density and finite temperature. Both the pure and disordered cases are considered, both in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Karyn Le Hur , Leon Balents

The Coulomb drag between two spatially separated, 2 \mu m long lithographically defined quantum wires has been studied experimentally in the absence of interwire tunneling. The drag resistance R_D shows peaks when the 1D subband bottoms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 P. Debray , V. Zverev , R. Klesse , E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos , M. Rahman

Luttinger liquid behavior of one-dimensional correlated electron systems is characterized by power-law scaling of a variety of physical observables with exponents determined by a single interaction dependent parameter K. We suggest a setup…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-23 P. Waechter , V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

We study transport through multiply coupled carbon nano-tubes (quantum wires) and compute the conductances through the two wires as a function of the two gate voltages $g_1$ and $g_2$ controlling the chemical potential of the electrons in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao

We propose a scenario to understand the puzzling features of the recent experiment by Kang and coworkers on tunneling between laterally coupled quantum Hall liquids by modeling the system as a pair of coupled chiral Luttinger liquid with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eun-Ah Kim , Eduardo Fradkin

A unified approach has been developed to study nonlinear dynamics of a 1D lattice of particles with long-range power-law interaction. A classical case is treated in the framework of the generalization of the well-known Frenkel-Kontorova…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Laskin , G. Zaslavsky

The charge transport of a (Tomonaga-)Luttinger liquid with tunnel barriers exhibits universal scaling: the current-voltage curves measured at various temperatures collapse into a single curve upon rescaling. The exponent characterizing this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Peter Stano , Yosuke Sato , Sadashige Matsuo , Seigo Tarucha , Daniel Loss